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Process for fabricating semiconductor metal oxide device

Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices Inc
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Filing: 1992-08-03
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-08-03
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for forming shallow lightly doped drain (LDD) (30) and source/drain junctions (34) without a spacer etch, which results in reduced junction resistance/capacitance and improved scalability. The method may also be extended easily to accommodate silicidation of source/drain regions for sub - micrometer integrated circuits. Essentially, a thin conformal film (28) is formed over the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate (10) after forming source/drain openings in the field oxide (12) and after forming the gate oxide (14) and metal gate (16) thereon. Implantation of the source and drain regions (32) simultaneously forms the LDD regions between the source/drain regions and the gate channel, due to the thickness of the thin film as it slopes from the top of the gate oxide/metal stack to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The LDD junction is formed by one of three ways: (1) LDD implant before the thin conformal film deposition, (2) LDD implant after the thin conformal film deposition, and (3) diffusion from the phosphorus doped con - formal thin film. In this latter case, the P + implant needs to be adjusted to compensate the phosphorus dopant in the P regions. In all three cases, the source/drain implant is always done after film depo - sition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yow-Jang W. Liu
  • 👤 Lewis N. S. Shen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 15:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/013; H10D84/0135; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/412; H10P50/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A process for fabricating a semiconductor metal-oxide semiconductor device including: (a) forming a gate oxide on a surface of a semi-conductor substrate; (b) forming a metal gate thereon; (c) patterning said gate oxide and said metal gate to expose portions of said semiconductor for forming source and drain regions therein; (d) forming a thin film over at least said metal gate and said exposed portions; (e) implanting a dopant through said thin film into said substrate to form said source and drain regions; and (f) either prior to step (d) or subsequent thereto, introducing a dopant into said sub - strate adjacent said gate to form lightly doped drain regions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A process for fabricating a semiconductor metal-oxide semiconductor device including: (a) forming a gate oxide on a surface of a semi-conductor substrate; (b) forming a metal gate thereon; (c) patterning said gate oxide and said metal gate to expose portions of said semiconductor for forming source and drain regions therein; (d) forming a thin film over at least said metal gate and said exposed portions; (e) implanting a dopant through said thin film into said substrate to form said source and drain regions; and (f) either prior to step (d) or subsequent thereto, introducing a dopant into said sub - strate adjacent said gate to form lightly doped drain regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of Claim 1 wherein said thin film ranges in thickness from about 500 to 2,000 A and is chosen to meet predetermined spacer width requirements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of Claim 2 wherein said dopant is introduced into said substrate to form said lightly doped regions by implantation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The process of Claim 3 wherein said dopant implanting is carried out at an energy such that the implant peak is just below the interface formed between said silicon surface and said thin film, inside said substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of Claim 1 wherein said thin film consists essentially of an oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of Claim 5 wherein said thin film includes a species capable of diffusion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of Claim 6 wherein said thin film consists essentially of a phosphorus-containing glass and wherein said species capable of diffusion consists essentially of phosphorus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of Claim 7 wherein said dopant is introduced into said substrate to form said lightly doped regions by diffusion of phosphorus at an elevated temperature subsequent to step (d).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
The process of Claim 1 wherein said thin film consists essentially of a material selected from the group consisting of polysilicon, silicon nitride, and metal and wherein a thermal oxi - dation step is performed prior to depositing said thin film and wherein said thin film is removed following implantation of said source and drain.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of Claim 1 further including forming openings in said thin film to expose portions of said source and drain regions in said semiconductor substrate and forming metal silicide contacts thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of Claim 10 wherein said metal silicide consist essentially of titanium silicide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of Claim 1 wherein said metal gate comprises a first layer of polysilicon and a second layer of a metal silicide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of Claim 12 wherein said metal silicide consists essentially of tungsten silicide.

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