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Charging member and device using the same

Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1992-04-23
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract A charging member includes at least inner and outer resistance layers formed on an electrically-conductive substrate. Electrically-conductive particles dispersed in the matrix of the outer resistance layer are reduced titanium oxide which is represented by the following general formula: TiOn where n is a number not more than 1.9.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jun c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Murata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1665; G03G15/167; G03G15/1685; G03G15/02; G03G15/0208; G03G15/0216; G03G15/0233

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 57 words
A charging member comprising: at least two resistance layers in which electrically-conductive particles are dispersed, these two resistance layers being formed on an electrically-conductive substrate, the electrically-conductive particles dispersed in a matrix of an outer resistance layer being reduced titanium oxide represented by the following general formula: TiOn where n is a number not more than 1.9.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of atoms of titanium to the number of atoms of oxygen in the general formula TiOn is not larger than 1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein the electrically-conductive particles are titanium monoxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein an inner resistance layer is formed of a silicone rubber elastic member in which carbon black having an oil absorption of not more than 80 ml/100 g is dispersed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein the inner resistance layer contains 15 to 40 wt% carbon black.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein the hardness of the inner resistance layer is 20 to 40, and the resistance value of the inner resistance layer is 10³ to 10⁷ Ω.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A charging member according to claim 1, wherein a matrix of the inner resistance layer is dimethylpolysiloxane containing 0.05 to 0.005 wt% vinyl group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A charging member according to claim 1 further comprising a primer layer containing a silane coupling agent between the resistance layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A charging member according to claims 1 to 8 being used for transfer charge which transfers an image developed onto a transfer member.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 81 words
A device in which at least one of developing means and cleaning means is supported integrally with charging means and a photosensitive member and is formed into a unit which is detachably attached to the device, wherein the charging means has at least two resistance layers on an electrically-conductive substrate, electrically-conductive particles dispersed in a matrix of an outer resistance layer being reduced titanium oxide represented by the following general formula: TiOn where n is a number not more than 1.9.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein the hardness of the inner resistance layer is 20 to 40, and the resistance value of the inner resistance layer is 10³ to 10⁷ Ω.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 103 words
An electrophotographic device comprising: a photosensitive member; means for developing a latent image formed on latent image forming means; and means for transferring the developed image onto a transfer member, wherein at least one of a charging member for supplying charge to the latent image forming means and another charging member for transfer-charging the developed image onto the transfer member has at least two resistance layers on an electrically-conductive substrate, and wherein electrically-conductive particles dispersed in a matrix of an outer resistance layer are reduced titanium oxide represented by the following general formula: TiOn where n is a number not more than 1.9.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
An electrophotographic device according to claim 12, wherein the hardness of the inner resistance layer of the charging member is 20 to 40, and the resistance value of the inner resistance layer is 10³ to 10⁷ Ω.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 104 words
A facsimile device comprising: a photosensitive member; means for forming a latent image; means for developing the latent image formed; and means for transferring the developed image onto a transfer member, wherein at least one of a charging member for supplying charge to the latent image forming means and another charging member for transfer-charging the developed image onto the transfer member has at least two resistance layers on an electrically-conductive substrate, and wherein electrically-conductive particles dispersed in a matrix of an outer resistance layer are reduced titanium oxide represented by the following general formula: TiOn where n is a number not more than 1.9.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
A facsimile device according to claim 14, wherein the hardness of the inner resistance layer of the charging member is 20 to 40, and the resistance value of the inner resistance layer is 10³ to 10⁷ Ω.

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