Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
An N-way power combiner/divider comprising: a common output/input port; N input/output ports; N load ports; N first transmission lines, each having a first characteristic impedance Z₁, and each having a first end thereof connected in common to said common output/input port with each opposite second end being connected to a respective one of said N input/output ports; N second transmission lines, each having a second characteristic impedance Z₂, and each having a first end thereof connected to a respective one of said N input/output ports, and each connected at its opposite second end to a respective one of said N load ports; N third transmission lines, each having a third characteristic impedance Z₃, and having a first end thereof connected to a respective one of said N load ports, and the opposite second ends of said third transmission lines being connected together in common defining a common point; and reactance means connecting said common point to electrical ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
15 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reactance means includes capacitive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said N first transmission lines has a length equal to one-quarter wavelength at the operating frequency of said combiner/divider.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said N second transmission lines has a length equal to one-quarter wavelength at the operating frequency of said combiner/divider.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said N third transmission lines has a length equal to one-quarter wavelength at the operating frequency of said combiner/divider.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said first, second and third transmission lines has a length equal to one-quarter wavelength at the operating frequency of said combiner/divider.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 1, including N reject loads respectively connecting each of said N load ports to electrical ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
151 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 1, wherein said N first transmission lines each include N coplanar first metal traces mounted on a first insulator board; said N second transmission lines respectively include N coplanar second metal traces mounted on a second insulator board; said N third transmission lines include N coplanar third metal traces mounted on a third insulator board; said first, second and third insulator boards being spaced from each other in parallel planes; first, second, third and fourth metal planar layers electrically connected together and serving as ground planes, said metal planar layers being spaced from each other and parallel to said first, second and third insulator boards with said first insulator board being located between said first and second layers and said second insulator board being located between said second and third layers and said third insulator board being located between said third and fourth layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 8 including N electrical connecting means, each located at one of said input/output ports, extending between said first and second boards for electrically connecting a respective one of said second ends of said first transmission lines with a first end of one of said N second transmission lines.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 9, including N reject loads respectively connecting each of said N load ports to electrical ground.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 10, including N load port connecting means each located at one of said N load ports and extending between said second and third ports for electrically connecting a respective one of said second transmission lines with a respective one of said third transmission lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
224 words
An N-way power combiner/divider comprising: a common output/input port; a plurality of N input/output ports; a plurality of N first transmission lines, each having a first end thereof connected in common to said common output/input pot, and each having its opposite second end connected to a respective one of said N input/output ports; a plurality of N second transmission lines, each having a first end thereof connected to a respective one of said N input/output ports; said N first transmission lines respectively including N coplanar first metal traces mounted on a first insulator board; said N second transmission lines respectively including N coplanar second metal traces mounted on a second insulated board; said first and second insulator boards being spaced from each other in parallel planes; first, second and third metal planar layers electrically connected together, and serving as ground planes, spaced from and parallel to said first and second insulator boards with said first insulator board located between said first and second layers, and said second insulator board being located between said second and third layers; N electrical connecting means, each located at one of said N input/output ports, extending between said first and second boards or electrically connecting a respective one of said second ends of said first transmission lines with a first end of one of said N second transmission lines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
85 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 12, wherein said second metal layer has an aperture therein in registry with said input/output port, and wherein said electrical connecting means include an electrically-conductive pin extending perpendicularly through said aperture without touching said second metal layer and extending between said first and second insulator boards and making electrical connection at its opposite ends with said second end of one of said N first transmission lines and said first end of one of said N second transmission lines.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
90 words
A combiner/divider as set forth in claim 12, including a third insulator board and a fourth metal planar layer with said third insulator board being spaced from and parallel to said first and second insulator boards and wherein said fourth metal planar layer is electrically connected to said first, second and third metal planar layers and serves as a ground plane and is spaced from and is parallel to said first, second and third insulator boards with said third insulator board being located between said third and fourth metal layers.