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EP0507061A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

LCD addressing system

Assignee: In Focus Systems Inc
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Filing: 1992-02-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for addressing faster responding liquid crystal panels (LCDs) so that video rate, high information content LCDs having time constants on the order of 50ms or less, are perceived as having brighter bright states and darker dark states by limiting peak voltage levels across the pixels. A first set of LCD electrodes are continuously driven with signals each comprising a train of pulses that: are periodic in time; have a common period T; are independent of the information to be displayed; and are preferably orthonormal. A plurality of column signals are generated from the collective information state of the pixels defined by the overlap with a second electrode pattern. Each column signal is proportional to the sum obtained by considering each pixel in the column and adding the voltage of that pixel's row at time t to the sum if the pixel is to be "off" and subtracting the voltage of that pixel's row at time t from the sum if the pixel is to be "on". If the row signals only switch between two voltage levels, the sum may be represented as the sum of the exclusive-or (XOR) products of the logic level of the amplitude of each row signal times the logic level of the information state of the pixel corresponding to that row. Hardware implementation comprises an external video source, a controller that receives and formats video data and timing information, a storage means for storing display data, a row signal generator, a column signal generator, and at least one LCD panel. Alternative embodiments provide gray scale shading and circuits to reduce the magnitude of the column signals, as well as the number of column voltage levels required to generate a displayed image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terry James Scheffer
  • 👤 Benjamin Robert Clifton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:05
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611; G09G3/3622; G09G3/3625; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2011; G09G3/2014; G09G3/2018; G09G3/2022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
Apparatus for addressing an rms-responding, high information content liquid crystal display in which a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a first electrode pattern and a plurality of second electrodes arranged in a second, overlapping electrode pattern provide a plurality of pixels, said apparatus comprising: Means for driving said first electrodes with periodic first signals which are independent of the information to be displayed by said pixels on said liquid crystal display; Means for driving each said second electrodes with a second signal that is indicative of the data to be displayed and proportional at any time to the sum of the products of the amplitude of each first signal at that time multiplied by the state of the corresponding pixel at that first electrode, said state being determined by the information to be displayed by said pixel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for driving said second electrodes further comprises means for causing said pixels to display an intermediate optical state between the "on" state and "off" state by selectively controlling the duration of time that a pixel is "on" compared with the time a pixel is "off" over the duration of a plurality successive frame periods.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for driving said second electrodes further comprises means for causing said pixels to display an intermediate optical state between the "on" state and the "off" state by selectively controlling the duration of time that a pixel is "on" compared with the time a pixel is "off" over the duration of a plurality of time subintervals.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for addressing an rms-responding, high information content liquid crystal display in which overlapping row and column electrodes on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material provide a matrix of a plurality of pixels, the method comprising: Applying a row signal to each row electrode, each of said row signals having a common frame period; and Applying a column signal to each column electrode, the amplitude of each said column signal at any time being proportional to the sum of the products of the amplitude of each row signal at that time, multiplied by the state of the corresponding pixel at that row electrode, said state being determined by the information to be displayed by said pixel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said column signals cause said pixels to display an intermediate optical state between the "on" state and the "off" state by selectively controlling the duration of time that a pixel is "on" compared with the time a pixel is "off" over the duration of a plurality of successive frame periods.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said period is divided into a plurality of equal time intervals and each of said row signals is bilevel and has a substantially constant amplitude for the duration of said time interval.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 6 wherein each of said row signals are derived from an orthonormal function matrix having the set order of 2 s where the number of multiplexed row electrodes are greater than 2 s-1 and less than or equal to 2 s .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said row signals are derived from a set of Swift functions where each said Swift function has a sequence of at least one.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 240 words
In a system for displaying data on an rms-responding high information content liquid crystal display in which overlapping row and column electrodes on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material provide a matrix of a plurality of pixels, apparatus for addressing said liquid crystal display utilizing a video signal having data information components representative of the data to be displayed by the respective pixels and control components, said apparatus comprising: A row signal generator for generating and applying a row signal to each of said row electrodes; A column signal generator for generating and applying a column signal to each of said column electrodes; Storage means for receiving and storing said data information component; A controller connected to said row signal generator, said column signal generator and said storage means for receiving said video signal and for providing the data information component thereof to said storage means and the control component thereof to said row signal generator, said column signal generator, and said storage means; Said storage means being connected to said column signal generator for releasing thereto said data information components according to said control components during each frame period; Said row signal generator being connected to said column signal generator for providing said row signals to said column signal generator according to said control components; The amplitude of each column signal being derived from the collective information state of all pixels in that column and the row signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the amplitude of each column signal is proportional to the sum of the products of the amplitude of each row signal times that state of the corresponding pixel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 128 words
A liquid crystal display comprising: A plurality of first electrodes arranged in a first electrode pattern and a plurality of second electrodes arranged in a second, overlapping electrode pattern together providing a plurality of pixels; Means for driving said first electrodes with periodic first signals which are independent of the information to be displayed by said pixels on said liquid crystal display; Means for driving each said second electrodes with a second signal that is indicative of the data to be displayed and proportional at any time to the sum of the products of the amplitude of each first signal at that time multiplied by the state of the corresponding pixel at that first electrode, said state being determined by the information to be displayed by said pixel.

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