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Solventless or high solids-containing silicone pressure sensitive adhesive compositions

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1992-03-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Solventless and high solids-containing silicone pressure sensitive adhesive compositions having high peel adhesion and high tack are provided, comprising (A) a toluene-soluble resinous copolymer containing R3SiO1/2 units and SiO4/2 units; (B) a vinyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxane; (C) a hydrogen-terminated polydiorganosiloxane; (D) a hydrosilation catalyst; and (E) from 0 to about 10 percent by weight of an organic solvent; provided that the combined viscosity of (B) and (C) is from about 10 to about 500 centipoises at 25 DEG C., the combined crosslink densities of (B) and (C) is from about 0.3 to about 5.0 %, preferably 0.3 to about 2.0%, and the molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen groups in (C) to silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in (B) is in the range of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1 and preferably about 1:1.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey Hayward Wengrovius
  • 👤 Virginia Mary Van Valkenburgh
  • 👤 Timothy Brydon Burnell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:09
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J183/00; C09J183/04; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 440 words
An organopolysiloxane composition curable to produce a pressure sensitive adhesive having high tack and high peel adhesion, comprising by weight: (A) from about 50 to about 75 parts by weigh of a toluene soluble, resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, the resinous copolymer comprising from about 0.2% to about 5.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer, of hydroxyl radicals, at least 95% of all R groups being an alkyl group, the total number of R radicals that are alkenyl radicals being 0-0.5% of all R radicals, the molar ratio of R 3 SiO 1/2 units to SiO 4/2 units being from about 0.6 to about 0.9 inclusive; (B) an alkenyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxane having the general formula (I)   R 2 R 1 2 SiO(R 1 2 SiO) m (R 2 R 1 SiO) n SiR 1 2 R 2 wherein each R 1 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group, R 2 is an alkenyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, "m" and "n" are numbers such that the sum of "m"+"n" is equal to a number in the range of from about 1 to about 300; (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane compatible with the mixture of (A) and (B) and having the general formula (II)   R 3 2 HSiO(R 3 HSiO) a (R 3 2 SiO) b SiHR 3 2 wherein each R 3 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group, "a" and "b" each are numbers such that the sum of "a"+"b" is a number in the range of from 1 to about 300, there being greater than two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule of (C), no silicon atom bearing more than one silicon bonded hydrogen atom; the total of (B) and (C) being from about 25 to about 50 parts by weight; the total of (A), (B), and (C) being 100 parts by weight; the molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen groups in (C) to silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in (B) being in the range of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1; with the proviso that the total crosslink density of (B) and (C) is from about 0.3 to about 5.0%, and with the further proviso that the combined viscosities of (B) and (C) are from about 10 to about 500 centipoises at 25°C; (D) a catalytic amount of a hydrosilation catalyst; and (E) from 0 to about 10% by weight of an organic solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the combined crosslink density of (B) and (C) is from about 0.3 to about 2.0% and the molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen groups in (C) to silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in (B) is about 1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the hydrosilation catalyst is a platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst is present in an amount of at least 1.0 part by weight per 1 million parts of the total of (A), (B), and (C).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition according to claim 1 further comprising an inhibitor for the hydrosilation catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein R, R 1 , and R 3 are each methyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is a vinyl group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive tape comprising a flexible support carrying on at least one surface thereof the curable composition of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 8 wherein the flexible support is an impregnated glass cloth, a polyester polymer, a polyimide polymer, or a chemically treated fluorocarbon polymer support.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 430 words
A solventless organopolysiloxane composition curable to produce a pressure sensitive adhesive having high tack and high peel adhesion, comprising by weight: (A) from about 50 to about 75 parts by weight of a toluene soluble, resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, the resinous copolymer comprising from about 0.2% to about 5.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer, of hydroxyl radicals, at least 95% of all R groups being an alkyl group, the total number of R radicals that are alkenyl radicals being 0-0.5% of all R radicals, the molar ratio of R 3 SiO 1/2 units to SiO 4/2 units being from about 0.6 to about 0.9 inclusive; (B) an alkenyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxane having the general formula (I)   R 2 R 1 2 SiO(R 1 2 SiO) m (R 2 R 1 SiO) n SiR 1 2 R 2 wherein each R 1 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group, R 2 is an alkenyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, "m" and "n" are numbers such that the sum of "m"+"n" is equal to a number in the range of from about 1 to about 300; (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane compatible with the mixture of (A) and (B) and having the general formula (II)   R 3 2 HSiO(R 3 HSiO) a (R 3 2 SiO) b SiHR 3 2 wherein each R 3 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group, "a" and "b" each are numbers such that the sum of "a"+"b" is a number in the range of from 1 to about 300, there being greater than two silicon bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule of (C), no silicon atom bearing more than one silicon bonded hydrogen atom; the total of (B) and (C) being from about 25 to about 50 parts by weight; the total of (A), (B), and (C) being 100 parts by weight; the molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen groups in (C) to silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in (B) being in the range of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1; with the proviso that the total crosslink density of (B) and (C) is from about 0.3 to about 5.0%, and with the further proviso that the combined viscosities of (B) and (C) are from about 10 to about 500 centipoises at 25°C; and (D) a catalytic amount of a hydrosilation catalyst.

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