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EP0500296A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cable having lightning protective sheath system

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1992-02-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract A communications cable for use in buried environments in an outside plant includes a core (22) comprising at least one transmission medium and a mechanically strengthened, thermal resistant barrier layer (40) disposed about a plastic tubular member (23). A metallic shield (32) and a plastic jacket (36) are disposed about the barrier. The barrier layer may comprise a tape (41) which is made of a material such as woven glass or an aramid fibrous material, for example, which is resistant to relatively high temperatures, which has suitable strength properties in all directions and at elevated temperatures and which is characterized by properties which cause the barrier layer to impede the passage therethrough of particles which are sufficiently large to cause damage to the core. In a preferred embodiment, the thermal barrier layer also includes provisions for preventing the longitudinal flow of water within the cable. Such a waterblocking capability may be provided by a barrier layer comprising a laminate comprising a high temperature resistant tape and at least one other tape with a superabsorbent powder therebetween or another tape which has been impregnated with a superabsorbent material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Candido John Arroyo
  • 👤 Nathan Everette Hardwick Iii
  • 👤 Michael Douglas Kinard
  • 👤 Wing Shuen Liu
  • 👤 Parbhubhai Dahyabhai Patel
  • 👤 Walter Joseph Paucke
  • 👤 Phillip Maurice Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:07
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4401; G02B6/4429; G02B6/4436; G02B6/443; G02B6/4432; G02B6/4435; G02B6/44384

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A communications cable which has suitable protection from lightning, said cable including a core comprising at least one transmission medium, a plastic jacket which is disposed about said core, and a metallic shield which is disposed about said core and interposed between said core and said jacket, said cable being characterized by a barrier layer which includes a tape and which is disposed about said core and interposed between said core and said metallic shield, said barrier layer comprising a high temperature resistant material which is characterized by a thermal conductivity in the range of about 0.0001 to 0.005 cal.cm/cm 2 .sec 0 C. and which inhibits substantially the flow therethrough of particles which are sufficient in size to damage said core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
A communications cable which has suitable protection from lightning, said cable including a core comprising at least one transmission medium, a plastic jacket which is disposed about said core, and a metallic shield which is disposed about said core and interposed between said core and said jacket, said cable being characterized by a barrier layer which includes a tape and which is disposed about said core and interposed between said core and said metallic shield, said barrier layer comprising a high temperature resistant material which is characterized by a thermal conductivity in the range of about 0.0001 to 0.005 cal.cm/cm 2 .sec 0 C. and which inhibits substantially the flow therethrough of particles which are sufficient in size to damage said core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The cable of claim 1, wherein said barrier layer comprises strands of material each having a tensile strength on the order of at least about 1.4 GPa.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The cable of claim 2, wherein said tape of said barrier layer is characterized by an air permeability of about 0.20 to 0.36 m 3 /m2sec at 124 Pa.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The cable of claim 1, wherein said tape comprises a woven glass material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
The cable of claim 1, wherein said tape of said barrier layer is characterized by a softening temperature in excess of 700 0 C, a longitudinal breaking strength of at least about 420 Newtons per cm of width and a transverse breaking strength of at least about 350 Newtons per cm of width and wherein said tape is comprised of strands of material each having a tensile strength in the order of at least about 1.4 GPa.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cable of claim 1, wherein said cable also includes a longitudinally extending tubular member in which is disposed said core.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The cable of claim 1, wherein said barrier layer also includes provisions for providing a waterblocking capability.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The cable of claim 7, wherein said barrier layer comprises a laminate comprising a woven glass tape and a spunbonded non-woven polyester material having a superabsorbent powder disposed therebetween.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The cable of claim 7, wherein said barrier layer includes a laminate comprising a relatively high temperature thermally resistant tape and a relatively porous tape which has been impregnated with a superabsorbent material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The cable of claim, wherein said barrier layer comprises a tape which is impregnated with a superabsorbent material and wherein said tape comprises a spunbonded polyester material including continuous filament polyester fibers that are randomly arranged, highly dispersed and bonded at filament junctions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE3120325A1 Cited
DE3204667A1 Cited
DE3338485A1 Cited
EP0158433A2 Cited
FR2601184A1 Cited
EP0284900A2 Cited
EP0306204A1 Cited

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