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EP0481684A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Location and ablation of an active site of ventricular tachycardia

Assignee: AngeLase Inc
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Filing: 1991-10-10
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophysiologically guided arrhythmia ablation system for ventricular tachycardia or other arrhythmias. The system combines a system for recording the electrical activation time of various parts of the heart for locating an active site of the arrhythmia, with a system for delivering energy for ablation of the arrhythmia. The system has the capability of processing local myocardial electrical activation data and triggering the ablation energy source when at the active site or inhibiting the release of potentially harmful energy when the device is not at an active site. The process includes identification of an active site which occurs during the 20-80%, preferably 35-50%, time period of a diastolic interval. The diastolic interval is monitored by appropriate electrical connections between the heart and a monitor. A mapping device also connects to the monitor which maps for indicating an active site. The active site is then a site for preferred placement of an electrode for a defibrilator. A timing system connects to the monitor, indicates when an active site is located in the 20-80%, preferably 35-50%, of the diastolic interval, and also connects to a laser system for firing the laser system to ablate the active site. Other ablate energies can be utilized including RF, microwave or DC energy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert H. M. D. Svenson
  • 👤 Wendell King

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:15
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/22; A61B18/24; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/316; A61B5/318; A61B5/346; A61B5/349; A61B5/363; A61B17/00; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00243

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
Apparatus for identification of an active site of diastolic activation during ventricular tachycardia, characterised in that the apparatus comprises: (a) measuring means for measuring a diastolic interval of a heart; (b) mapping means for mapping tissue of the heart thereby to identify an active site in the 20% - 80% time period of said diastolic interval; and (c) an electrode for treatment of the active site.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said electrode is an endocardial electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said electrode is an epicardial electrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, which includes an energy source and means operatively connecting the energy source to the mapping means, whereby the energy source can be activated once the active site has been identified.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 102 words
Apparatus for location and ablation of an active site of ventricular tachycardia, characterised in that the apparatus comprises: (a) a catheter; (b) a mapping electrode at one end of said catheter and connected to a signal processing and display; (c) an ablation means at said end of said catheter; (d) said signal processing and display connected to ECG signals for processing and displaying a diastolic interval; (e) an energy source connected to said ablation means; and (f) a switch means connected between said signal processing and display means and said energy source to switch energy during a 20 - 80% diastolic interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to Claim 4 or 5, wherein said energy source is a laser, RF energy, microwave energy or DC energy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein said interval is 20 - 80% of the diastolic interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said interval is 35 - 50% of the diastolic interval.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to any of Claims 5 to 8 wherein said mapping electrode and said ablation means are the same electrodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to any of Claims 5 to 9, wherein said mapping electrode and said ablation means including a laser optic means are immediately adjacent to each other in said catheter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
Process for identification of an active site of diastolic activation during ventricular tachycardia (VT) for electrode attachment for a defibrilator comprising the steps of: (a) measuring a diastolic interval of a heart; (b) mapping heart tissue for an active site; (c) identifying the active site in the 20% - 80% time period of said diastolic interval; and (d) attaching an electrode at the active site for a defibrilator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 63 words
Process for ablation of an active site comprising the steps of: (a) measuring a diastolic interval of a heart; (b) mapping heart itssue for an active site; (c) identifying the active site in the 20% - 80% time period of said diastolic interval; and (d) switching an energy course to power an ablation means adjacent said mapping electrode to ablate the active site.

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