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Fibrinogen receptor antagonists

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1991-09-27
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Granted: —
•
Expires: 2011-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract Fibrinogen receptor antagonists of the formula: are disclosed for use in inhibiting the binding of fibrinogen to blood platelets and for inhibiting the aggregation of blood platelets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark E. Duggan
  • 👤 Nathan C. Ihle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:18
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C233/00; C07C233/64; C07C233/81; C07D; C07D401/00; C07D401/02; C07D401/12; A; A61; A61P; A61P7/00; A61P7/02; C07D211/00; C07D211/04; C07D211/06; C07D211/08; C07D211/18; C07D211/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 315 words
A fibrinogen receptor antagonist of Formula I: wherein: X is Y is R and R¹ are independently hydrogen, aryl, wherein aryl is defined as a five or six membered mono or polycyclic aromatic ring system containing 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, either unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, trifluromethyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, C₁₋₅ alkylcarbonyloxy, C₁₋₅ alkoxycarbonyl, C₁₋₅ alkyl, aminoC₁₋₅alkyl, hydroxycarbonylC₀₋₅ alkyl, or hydroxycarbonylC₁₋₅ alkoxy, C 0-6alkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₅ alkylcarbonylamino, arylC₁₋₅alkylcarbonylamino, aryloxy, C₁₋₁₀ alkoxy, C₁₋₅ alkoxycarbonyl, C₀₋₅ alkyolaminocarbonyl, C₁₋₅ alkylcarbonyloxy, C₃₋₈ cycloalkyl, aryl, oxo, amino, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, aminoC₁₋₃ alkyl, aryl C₀₋₅alkylaminocarbonyl, ethylene, phenylC₁₋₃ alkylamino, aminocarbonylC₀₋₄ alkyl, or hydroxycarbonyl C₀₋₅ alkyl; provided that the carbon atom to which R and R¹ is attached bears only one heteroatom; R², R³ and R⁴ are independently hydrogen, C₁₋₁₂ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆ alkyl groups, or arylC₀₋₄alkyl, or cyano, provided that when R² and R³ are independently cyano, R⁵ is hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₅ alkoxy, C₁₋₅ alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonylC₀₋₄ alkyl, aryl, aminoC₁₋₄alkyl, arylaminocarbonylC₀₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄ alkyl sulfonyl, phenylC₀₋₄ alkylsulfonyl, hydroxyl, or amino, hydroxycarbonyl, hydroxy or amino, provided that when R⁵ is hydroxy or amino, R⁵ is not attached to a carbon bearing a heteroatom; R⁶ is hydrogen, C₁₋₁₂ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆ alkyl groups, arylC₀₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₄ alkyloxycarbonyl, arylC₁₋₄ alkyloxycarbonyl, C₁₋₄ alkylaminocarbonyl, arylC₁₋₄ alkylaminocarbonyl, C₂₋₅ alkoxy, oxycarbonylC₂₋₅ alkyl, aminocarbonylC₂₋₅ alkyl; R⁷ is hydrogen; C₁₋₁₂ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆ alkyl groups, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, aryl; aryl; or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl; m is 1-10; n is 0-9; q is 0-2; p is 1-6; Z is 0, N, S; or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or optical isomer thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A fibrinogen receptor antagonist of formula 1 in Claim 1, wherein: R and R¹ are independently chosen from phenyl, thiophene, imidazole, naphthyl, indole, indazole, thionaphthene, either unsubstituted or substituted, with hydroxy, halogen, hydroxycarbonyl C₀₋₅ alkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected form aryl, aryloxy, C₁₋₁₀ alkoxy, C₀₋₅ alkylaminocarbonyl, aryl C₀₋₅ alkylamino carbonyl, hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected from phenyl, thiophene, imidazole, naphthyl, indole, indazole, thionaphthene; R², R³ and R⁴ are independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆alkyl groups; R⁵ is, hydrogen or C₁₋₃alkyl, either unsubstituted or substitued, with one or more groups selected from amino, amino C₁₋₄alkyl, hydroxyl, arylaminocarbonyl C₀₋₄alkyl, R⁶ is, hydrogen or hydroxycarbonylC₂₋₄alkyl; R⁷ is hydrogen; C₁₋₁₂ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆ alkyl groups, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, aryl; aryl; or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl; m is 1-5; n is 0-4; q is 0-2; p is 1-3; Z is S; or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or optical isomer thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 100 words
A fibrinogen receptor antagonist of Formula I in Claim 1, wherein X is Y is R and R¹ are independently chosen from phenyl, imidazole, indole, indazole, unsubstituted or substituted, with methyl, oxycarbonylC₀₋₂ alkyl, hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more groups selected from phenyl, imidazole, indole, indazole; R², R³ and R⁴ are hydrogen or C₁₋₃ alkyl; R⁵ is, hydrogen; R⁶ is, hydrogen; R⁷ is hydrogen; C₁₋₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, with one or more C₁₋₆ alkyl or aryl groups; m is 1-5; n is 0-3; p is 3; or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or optical isomer thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A compound according to Claim 1 which is: Pib-Gly-3(R)-(2-phenethyl)β-alanine; Pib-Gly-3-[2-(indol-3-yl)ethyl]β-alanine; Pib-Gly-3(R)-[2-(indol-3-yl)ethyl]β-alanine; Pib-Gly-3(S)-[2-(indol-3-yl)ethyl]β-alanine; Pib-Sar-3(R)-[2-(indol-3-yl)ethyl]β-alanine; or [2(R)-Propyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)]butanoyl-Sar-3(R)-(2-phenethyl)β-alanine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A compound as claimed in Claim 4 for use in inhibiting the binding of fibrinogen to blood platelets, inhibiting the aggregation of blood platelets, treating thrombus formation or embolus formation, or preventing thrombus or embolus formation in a mammal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1 in combination with a thrombolytic agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of Claim 7, wherein the thrombolytic agent is a plasminogen activator or streptokinase.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1 in combination with an anticoagulant and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of Claim 9, wherein the anticoagulant is heparin or warfarin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1 in combination with an antiplatelet agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of Claim 11, wherein the antiplatelet agent is aspirin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The use of a compound as claimed in Claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting the binding of fibrinogen to blood platelets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The use of a compound as claimed in Claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting the aggregation of blood platelets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The use of a compound as claimed in Claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention of thrombus or embolus formation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The use of a compound as claimed in Claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thrombus or embolus formation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1 in combination with two or more agents selected from a thrombolytic agent, an anticoagulant agent, and an antiplatelet agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of Claim 17, wherein the thrombolytic agent is a plasminogen activator or streptokinase, the anticoagulation agent is heparin or warfarin, and the antiplatelet agent is aspirin.

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