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EP0473995A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Epoxy-functionalized siloxane resin copolymers as controlled release additives

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1991-08-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract An ultraviolet radiation-curable epoxyfunctionalized silicone controlled release composition having increased release levels is provided, comprising: (A) an epoxyfunctional diorganopolysiloxane; (B) a catalytic amount of a photocatalyst or a combination of photocatalysts; and (C) from about 1% to about 30% by weight based on (A) of an epoxyfunctional siloxane resinous controlled release additive comprising monovalent siloxane and epoxyfunctional siloxane units and tetravalent SiO₂ units. A release of at least 500 grams/2 inches is achieved by using from about 20% to about 30%, preferably from about 25% to about 30%, of component (C) and dispersing components (A)-(C) in (D) an amount of a hydrocarbon solvent sufficient to provide the composition with a solids content of about 20% and a solvent content of about 80%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karen Dorothy Riding

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08L83/06; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/04; C09D183/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31667

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
An improved ultraviolet radiation-curable epoxyfunctional silicone controlled release composition, comprising: (A) an epoxyfunctional diorganopolysiloxane having the general formula R₂R¹SiO(RR¹SiO) x (R₂SiO) y SiR₂R¹   (I) wherein R is individually a lower alkyl radical having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; R¹ individually is a monovalent cycloaliphatic epoxy-functional organic radical having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms; "x" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 50; and "y" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 1000; (B) a catalytic amount of a photocatalyst or a combination of photocatalysts; and (C) from about 1% to about 30% by weight based on (A) of a siloxane resin comprising monovalent R 2 3 SiO 1/2 and R³R 2 2 SiO 1/2 units and tetravalent SiO 4/2 units, the ratio of the monovalent units to tetravalent units being from about 0.6:1 to about 1.1:1; wherein R² individually is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of no more than 2 carbon atoms, R³ is a monovalent epoxy functional organic radical of from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms; and the R³R 2 2 SiO 1/2 units comprising from about 1% to about 90% of the total number of monovalent units present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein R and R² are each methyl groups; R¹ and R³ are each groups derived from 4-vinylcyclohexeneoxide; "x" is a number ranging from 1 to about 20; and "y" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein "x" is a number ranging from 1 to about 10 and "y" is a number ranging from about 95 to about 100.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the photocatalyst is present in an amount within the range of from about 1% to about 5% by weight based on component (A).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein in component (C), the R³R 2 2 SiO 1/2 units preferably comprise from about 10% to about 50% of the total number of monovalent units present.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein component (C) is present in an amount within the range of from 20% to about 30% by weight based on component (A).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a hydrocarbon solvent or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent in an amount sufficient to provide the composition with a solids content of from about 10 to about 50% by weight and a solvent content of from about 50 to about 90% by weight, the percentages being based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 251 words
An improved ultraviolet radiation-curable epoxyfunctionalized silicone controlled release composition, having a release of at least about 500 grams/2 inches, comprising: (A) an epoxyfunctional diorganopolysiloxane having the general formula R₂R¹SiO(RR¹SiO) x (R₂SiO) y SiR₂R¹   (I) wherein R is individually a lower alkyl radical having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; R¹ individually is a monovalent cycloaliphatic epoxy-functional organic radical having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms; "x" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 50; and "y" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 1000; (B) a catalytic amount of a photocatalyst or a combination of photocatalysts; and (C) from about 20% to about 30% by weight based on (A) of a siloxane resin comprising monovalent R 2 3 SiO 1/2 and R³R 2 2 SiO 1/2 units and tetravalent SiO 4/2 units, the ratio of the monovalent units to tetravalent units being from about 0.6:1 to about 1.1:1; wherein R² individually is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of no more than 2 carbon atoms, R³ is a monovalent epoxy functional organic radical of from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms; and the R³R 2 2 SiO 1/2 units comprising from about 1% to about 90% of the total number of monovalent units present; and (D) a hydrocarbon solvent in an amount sufficient to provide the composition with a solids content of about 20% by weight and a solvent content of about 80% by weight, the percentages being based on the total weight of components (A)-(D).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 184 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein (A) is a dimethylepoxy-chainstopped polydimethylmethylepoxysiloxane having the general formula (CH₃)₂R¹SiO(CH₃R¹SiO) x [(CH₃)₂SiO] y Si(CH₃)₂R¹ wherein R¹ is a monovalent cycloaliphatic epoxy-functional organic radical derived from 4-vinylcyclohexeneoxide; "x" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 20; and "y" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 100; (B) is a bis(dodecylphenyl)iodonium hexafluoroantimonate present in an amount within the range of from about 1% to about 5% by weight based on (A); (C) is a siloxane resin comprising monovalent (CH₃)₃SiO 1/2 and R³(CH₃)₂SiO 1/2 units and tetravalent SiO 4/2 units, present in an amount within the range of from about 20% to about 30% by weight based on (A), the ratio of the monovalent units to tetravalent units being from about 0.6:1 to about 1.1:1, wherein R³ is a monovalent cycloaliphatic epoxy-functional organic radical derived from 4-vinylcyclohexeneoxide; the R³(CH₃)₂SiO 1/2 units comprising from about 10% to about 50% of the total number of monovalent units present; and (D) is selected from the group consisting of acetone, hexane, toluene, methylene chloride, or a mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 108 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein "x" is a number ranging from about 1 to about 10; "y" is a number ranging from about 95 to about 100; (B) is present in an amount within the range of from about 1% to about 3% by weight based on (A); (C) is present in an amount within the range of from about 25% to about 30% by weight based on (A); the R³(CH₃)₂SiO 1/2 units in (C) comprise from about 10% to about 25% of the total number of monovalent units present; and (D) is a mixture of hexane and acetone with a hexane:acetone weight ratio of 1:1.

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