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EP0467054A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coding and decoding methods for a picture signal using overlapping blocks having variable block sizes and apparatuses therefor

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1991-05-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract The described method and apparatus for coding and decoding a bidimensional signal of the present invention comprises at a coding side means for dividing a bidimensional input signal into rectangular blocks of a plurality of sizes, providing window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) on a direction and block size basis, means for calculating, assuming that a block of interest has an M x N size, a transformed signal Xp (k, i) from input signals xp (m, n) by means of a particular transform equation. The block division information and the transformed signals are transmitted to a decoding side. At the decoding side window functions f AM (m) and f BN (n) corresponding to the window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n), respectively, are provided for calculating, when a block size of the transformed signals sent from the coding side is M x N, inverse-transformed signals yp (m, n) of 2M x 2N points from the transformed signals. The inverse-transformed signals are arranged according to the block division information sent from the coding side, and the inverse-transformed signals are added, in a portion where a plurality of blocks overlap to produce a decoded signal. This system splits a bidimensional picture signal into picture blocks and is capable of decoding an input signal correctly even when blocks overlap and have a variable block size.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takashi c/o NEC Corporation Mochizuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:15
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N19/00; H04N19/85; H04N19/86; H04N19/50; H04N19/503; H04N19/51; H04N19/527; H04N19/90; H04N19/96

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A method of coding and decoding a bidimensional signal, comprising the steps of: at a coding side (a) dividing a bidimensional input signal into rectangular blocks of a plurality of sizes; (b) providing window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) on a direction and block size basis; (c) calculating, assuming that a block of interest has an M x N size, transformed signals Xp(i, i) from input signals xp(m, n) (m = 0, I, ..., 2M-I; n = 0, I, ..., 2N-I) by a transform equation: (d) transmitting block division information and said transformed signals to a decoding side; at said decoding side (e) providing window functions f AM (m) and f BN (n) corresponding to said window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n), respectively; (f) calculating, when a block size of said transformed signals sent from said coding side is M x N, inverse-transformed signals yp(m, n) of 2M x 2N points from said transformed signals by using a transform equation: (g) arranging said inverse-transformed signals according to said block division information sent from said coding side; and (h) adding, in a portion where a plurality of blocks overlap, said inverse-transformed signals to produce a decoded signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 202 words
A method of coding and decoding a bidimensional signal, comprising the steps of: at a coding side (a) dividing a bidimensional input signal into rectangular blocks of a plurality of sizes; (b) providing window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) on a direction and block size basis; (c) calculating, assuming that a block of interest has an M x N size, transformed signals Xp(i, i) from input signals xp(m, n) (m = 0, I, ..., 2M-I; n = 0, I, ..., 2N-I) by a transform equation: (d) transmitting block division information and said transformed signals to a decoding side; at said decoding side (e) providing window functions f AM (m) and f BN (n) corresponding to said window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n), respectively; (f) calculating, when a block size of said transformed signals sent from said coding side is M x N, inverse-transformed signals yp(m, n) of 2M x 2N points from said transformed signals by using a transform equation: (g) arranging said inverse-transformed signals according to said block division information sent from said coding side; and (h) adding, in a portion where a plurality of blocks overlap, said inverse-transformed signals to produce a decoded signal.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 109 words
An apparatus for coding a bidimensional signal, comprising: means for dividing a bidimensional input signal into rectangular blocks of a plurality of sizes; and means having window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) on a block size and direction basis for calculating, when a block of interest has an M x N size, transformed signals Xp (k, i) of M x N points from input signals xp (m, n) (m = 0, I, ..., 2M-I; n = 0, I, ..., 2N-I) of 2M x 2N points centering around said block of interest by using a transform equation: said block division information and said transformed signals being outputted.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 109 words
An apparatus for coding a bidimensional signal, comprising: means for dividing a bidimensional input signal into rectangular blocks of a plurality of sizes; and means having window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) on a block size and direction basis for calculating, when a block of interest has an M x N size, transformed signals Xp (k, i) of M x N points from input signals xp (m, n) (m = 0, I, ..., 2M-I; n = 0, I, ..., 2N-I) of 2M x 2N points centering around said block of interest by using a transform equation: said block division information and said transformed signals being outputted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 107 words
An apparatus for decoding a bidimensional signal, comprising: means having window functions f AM (m) and f BN (n) corresponding respectively to window functions h AM (m) and h BN (n) recited in claim 2 for calculating, when transformed signals transmitted from a coding side have a block size of M x N, inverse-transformed signals yp (m, n) of 2M x 2N points from input transformed signals by using a transform equation: means for arranging said inverse-transformed signals according to block division information transmitted from said coding side and, in a portion where a plurality of blocks overlap, adding said inverse-transformed signals to produce a decoded signal.

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