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EP0458321A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and apparatus for producing liquid crystal panel

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1991-05-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid crystal contained in a liquid crystal reservoir is applied to an injection port of a blank liquid crystal panel in a vacuum chamber, and the vacuum chamber is restored to the atmospheric pressure to inject the applied liquid crystal into the liquid crystal panel through the injection port. Herein, the liquid crystal, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a high viscosity, is effectively used for filling the liquid crystal panel with a minimum loss by using a transfer member moving between the liquid crystal reservoir and the liquid crystal panel. <IMAGE>

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi C/O Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Yoshihara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 23:14
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1341

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
A process for producing a liquid crystal panel comprising the steps of: placing a blank liquid crystal panel having an injection port and a liquid crystal reservoir containing a liquid crystal within a vacuum environment, causing a transfer member moving between the liquid crystal reservoir and the liquid crystal panel to carry a portion of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal reservoir, applying the liquid crystal carried on the transfer member to the injection port of the liquid crystal panel, and placing the injection port of the liquid crystal panel within an environment of atmospheric pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the temperature of the transfer member is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the temperature of the injection port of the liquid crystal panel is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the temperature of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the temperature T₁ of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir, the temperature T₂ of the transfer member and the temperature T₃ of the injection port of the liquid crystal panel are controlled to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₂.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process according to Claim 5, wherein the temperatures are controlled to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₄ ≧ T₂, wherein T₄ denotes a temperature providing a higher temperature phase than a chiral smectic phase of the liquid crystal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed to have a face having a length L₁ and including the injection port having a length L₃, and the transfer member is formed to have a face for applying the liquid crystal having a length L₃ satisfying a relationship of: L₃ ≧ L₂ ≧ L₁.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the transfer member has a concave part for carrying the liquid crystal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 98 words
A process for producing a liquid crystal panel comprising: applying a liquid crystal contained in a liquid crystal reservoir to an injection port of a blank liquid crystal panel in a vacuum space and then restoring the pressure of the vacuum space to an atmospheric pressure to inject the liquid crystal into the liquid crystal panel; wherein a transfer member moving between the liquid crystal reservoir and the liquid crystal panel is used to carry the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir and then apply the liquid crystal to the injection port of the liquid crystal panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the temperature of the transfer member is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the temperature of the injection port of the liquid crystal panel is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the temperature of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir is controlled at an elevated temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the temperature T₁ of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir, the temperature T₂ of the transfer member and the temperature T₃ of the injection port of the liquid crystal panel are controlled to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₂.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process according to Claim 13, wherein the temperatures are controlled to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₄ ≧ T₂, wherein T₄ denotes a temperature providing a higher temperature phase than a chiral smectic phase of the liquid crystal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 58 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed to have a face having a length L₁ and including the injection port having a length L₃, and the transfer member is formed to have a face for applying the liquid crystal having a length L₃ satisfying a relationship of: L₃ ≧ L₂ ≧ L₁.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 9, wherein the transfer member has a concave part for carrying the liquid crystal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 56 words
An apparatus for producing a liquid crystal panel, comprising: a liquid crystal panel having an injection port, a liquid crystal reservoir containing a liquid crystal, and a transfer member for carrying a portion of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal reservoir and applying the portion to the injection port of the liquid crystal panel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, further comprising means for controlling the temperature of the transfer member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, further comprising means for controlling the temperature of the injection port.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, further comprising means for controlling the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 55 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, further comprising means for controlling the temperature T₁ of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir, the temperature T₂ of the transfer member and the temperature T₃ of the injection port of the liquid crystal panel so as to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₂.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to Claim 21, wherein the temperatures are controlled to satisfy a relationship of T₁ ≧ T₃ ≧ T₄ ≧ T₂, wherein T₄ denotes a temperature providing a higher temperature phase than a chiral smectic phase of the liquid crystal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed to have a face having a length L₁ and including the injection port having a length L₃, and the transfer member is formed to have a face for applying the liquid crystal having a length L₃ satisfying a relationship of: L₃ ≧ L₂ ≧ L₁.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus according to Claim 17, wherein the transfer member has a concave part for carrying the liquid crystal.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 116 words
An apparatus for producing a liquid crystal panel, comprising: a vacuum chamber, and a liquid crystal panel having an injection port and a liquid crystal reservoir containing a liquid crystal disposed within the vacuum chamber so that a portion of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal reservoir is applied to the injection port of the liquid crystal port and then the vacuum chamber is restored to atmospheric pressure, wherein the apparatus further comprises a transfer member moving between the liquid crystal reservoir and the liquid crystal panel to carry the portion of the liquid crystal within the liquid crystal reservoir and then apply the portion to the injection port of the liquid crystal panel.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus according to Claim 25, wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed to have a face having a length L₁ and including the injection port having a length L₃, and the transfer member is formed to have a face for applying the liquid crystal having a length L₃ satisfying a relationship of: L₃ ≧ L₂ ≧ L₁.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 25, wherein the transfer member has a concave part for carrying the liquid crystal.

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