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EP0447856A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nonvolatile semiconducteur memory

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1991-02-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract A non-volatile semiconductor memory cell including: a plurality of blocks (31-1 to 31-k) each having a plurality of floating gate transistors (30) as memory cells, the floating gate transistor (30) having a drain (16), a source (15), a floating gate (11), and a control gate (13) capacitively coupled to the floating gate (11), and a data program of the floating gate transistor (30) being effected by data write through injection of electrons into the floating gate (11) and by data erase through emission of electrons from the floating gates (11); a circuit unit for applying an erase signal to a selected one of the blocks to emit electrons from the floating gates of a plurality of memory cells (30) in the selected block and to erase data in all of the memory cells in the selected block at the same time; and a circuit unit (36) for applying a write signal to the drains (16) of the floating gate transistors (30) within the selected block, without applying the write signal to the drains (16) of the floating gate transistors (30) of non-selected blocks.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masamichi Asano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:51
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/10; G11C16/14; G11C16/16; H; H10; H10B; H10B69/00; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/68; H10D30/6891; H10D30/6892

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A non-volatile semiconductor memory cell comprising: a plurality of blocks (31-1 to 31-k) each having a plurality of floating gate transistors (30) as memory cells, said floating gate transistor (30) having a drain (16), a source (15), a floating gate (11), and a control gate (13) capacitively coupled to said floating gate (11), and a data program of said floating gate transistor (30) being effected by data write through the injection of electrons into said floating gate (11) and by data erase through emission of electrons from said floating gates (11); means for applying an erase signal to a selected one of said blocks to emit electrons from said floating gates of a plurality of memory cells (30) in said selected block and to erase data in all of said memory cells in said selected block at the same time; and means (36) for applying a write signal to the drains (16) of said floating gate transistors (30) in said selected block, without applying said write signal to the drains (16) of said floating gate transistors (30) in non-selected blocks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
A memory according to claim 1, wherein said memory cells (30) within each of said blocks are disposed in a matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A memory according to claim 2, wherein the drains (16) of said memory cells (30) disposed in a column direction within each of said blocks are commonly connected to constitute a common drain (43).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A memory according to claim 3, wherein said common drains within each of said blocks are connected, via a corresponding one of first switching elements (42-1 to 42-n), to a corresponding one of data lines (DL1 to DLn) for transfer of said write signal and read out data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A memory according to claim 4, wherein each of said data lines is connected to a data input circuit (36) via a corresponding one of second switching elements (34-1 to 34-n).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A memory according to claim 4, wherein said first switching elements (42-1 to 42-n) within each of said blocks are connected to a corresponding one of block select decoders (45-1 to 45-k) to be commonly turned on and off by an output from said block select decoder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A memory according to claim 5, wherein said second switching elements (34-1 to 34-n) are connected to a column decoder (33) so that at least one of said second switching elements is turned on by an output of said column decoder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
A memory according to claim 4, wherein said data line corresponding to said memory cells (30) disposed in one column within one of said blocks and said data line corresponding to said memory cells disposed in said one column within another of said blocks are connected to said data input circuit 36 via a corresponding one of said second switching elements (34-1 to 34-n).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A memory according to claim 8, wherein said second switching elements (34-1 to 34-n) are connected to a column decoder (33) so that at least one of said second switching elements is turned on by an output of said column decoder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
A memory according to claim 8, wherein said first switching elements (42-1 to 42-n) within each of said blocks are connected to a corresponding one of block select decoders (45-1 to 45-k) to be commonly turned on and off by an output from said block select decoder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
A memory according to claim 9, wherein said first switching elements (42-1 to 42-n) within each of said blocks are connected to a corresponding one of block select decoders (45-1 to 45-k) to be commonly turned on and off by an output from said block select decoder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
A memory according to claim 11, wherein said floating gate transistor (30) includes an erase gate (12) to which said erase signal of a positive voltage is applied from a corresponding one of said erase signal applying means (44-1 to 44-k) when data is erased, to thereby pull out electrons from said floating gate (11).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 64 words
A memory according to claim 11, wherein said floating gate transistor (30) has no erase gate for pulling out electrons from said floating gate (11), but said floating gate transistor pulls said electrons into said source (15), and said erase signal applying means (44-2, 44-3) applies said erase signal of a positive voltage to the source (16) of each of said floating gate transistors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A memory according to claim 12, wherein the sources (15) of said floating gate transistors (30) in the same column within one of said blocks are commonly connected.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A memory according to claim 13, wherein the sources (15) of said floating gate transistors (30) in the same column within one of said blocks are commonly connected.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A memory according to claim 14, wherein the sources (15) of the memory cells (30) in the corresponding columns of adjacent ones of said blocks are connected in common.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
A memory according to claim 15, wherein the sources (16) of the memory cells (30) in the corresponding columns of adjacent ones of said blocks are connected to a corresponding one of common source lines (V SS* ) via a corresponding one of third switching elements (47).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A memory according to claim 15, wherein the sources within each of said blocks are connected to a corresponding one of common source lines (V SS*2 , V SS*3 ).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The memory according to claim 4, wherein: said data line (DL1, DL2, ...) is provided to each memory cell array in the column direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The memory according to claim 4, wherein: of said data line (DL23, DL45, ...) is provided with respect to two memory cell arrays in the column direction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The memory cell according to claim 20, wherein: applying a signal to said source is performed by a source decoder (SD).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 190 words
A non-volatile semiconductor memory comprising: a plurality of blocks (31-1 to 31-b; B1, B2, ...) each having a memory cell array including non-volatile semiconductor memory cells (30) each having a gate insulation film (19), said memory cells (30) each storing data therein by injecting charges through said insulating film, said memory cells being arranged in a matrix fashion with a plurality of row lines and a plurality of a common drain lines (43), said blocks (31-1 to 31-k) each having first switching elements (42-1 to 42-n) each connecting said plurality of common drain lines (43) to a plurality of common bit lines (DL1 to DLn), row decoders (32-1 to 32-k) for selecting said row lines, column decoder (33) for selecting said common bit lines (DL1 to DLn), first block select decoders (45-1, 45-2) for selecting said first switching elements (42-1, 42-2, ...), second block select decoder (44-2, 44-3) for selecting common source (V SS* ) of said memory cells (30) within each of said blocks, thereby writing data are only applied to said cells (30) in said selected blocks and not applied to said cells (30) in said non-selected blocks.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 226 words
A non-volatile semiconductor memory comprising: a plurality of blocks (B1, B2) each having a memory cell array including non-volatile memory cells (30) being arranged in a matrix fashion with a plurality of row lines (WL5, WL6, ...), a plurality of drain lines (43) and a plurality of source liens (46), said each two adjacent memory cells being connected by connecting one drain to other drain and one source to other source each other along a direction of row lines, said blocks each having first switching element (42-1 - 42-n) each connecting said plurality of drain lines (43) to a plurality of common bit lines (DL23, DL45, ...), a second switching elements (47) each connecting said plurality of souce lines to said plurality of common souce lines (V SS* 1, ...), a row decoders (32-2) for selecting said row lines (WL5, WL6, ...), a column decoder (33) for selecting said common bit lines (DL23, DL45...), a source decoder (SD) for selecting said common source lines (V SS* 1, V SS* 2), first block select deocder (45-1, 45-2...) for selecting said first switching elements, second block select decoders (44-2, 44-3, ...) for selecting said common source lines V SS* 1, V SS* 2), thereby writing data are only applied to said cells (30) in said selected blocks and not applied to said cells (30) in said non-selected blocks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4366555A Cited
JPH01230110A Cited

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