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EP0430275A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Doping method of barrier region in semiconductor device

Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1990-11-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract An exposed active surface is prepared on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate. A source gas containing an impurity component is applied to the exposed active surface to adsorb thereon a film of the impurity component so as to form a barrier region along the major surface of the semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor device is formed on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate and is protected by the barrier region.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji C/O Seiko Instruments Inc. Aoki
  • 👤 Tadao C/O Seiko Instruments Inc. Akamine
  • 👤 Naoto C/O Seiko Instruments Inc. Saito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/027; H10D30/0278; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/113; H10D62/115; H10D62/116; H10D62/17; H10D62/351; H10D62/357; H10D62/364; H10D62/371; H10P; H10P32/00; H10P32/10; H10P32/14; H10P32/1408; H10P32/17; H10P32/171; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate, comprising steps of: preparing an exposed active surface on a major surface of the semiconductor substrate; applying a source containing an impurity component to the exposed active surface to adsorb thereon a firm of the impurity component so as to form a barrier region along the major surface of the semiconductor substrate; and forming on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate an semiconductor device protected by the barrier region.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 112 words
A method according to claim; wherein the preparing step comprises selectively exposing an active surface to define an isolation region on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate and a device region surrounded by the isolation region; and the forming step includes oxidizing the active surface through the adsorbed impurity component film so as to grow a field oxide layer above the impurity component film to provide the barrier region in the form of a field dope layer at a boundary between the field oxide layer and a layer of the semiconductor substrate within the isolation region, and forming a semiconductor device in the device region surrounded by the field oxide layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 83 words
A method according to claim 1; wherein the preparing step comprises selectively exposing an active surface to define a device region; and the forming step includes depositing a semiconductor layer on the adsorbed impurity component film to provide a barrier region between the deposited semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate within the device region, and forming a transistor device having a channel region in the deposited semiconductor layer above the barrier region so that the barrier region functions as a channel stopper region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
A method according to claim 1; wherein the preparing step includes forming a field oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate to define a window portion surrounded by the field oxide layer, and exposing an active surface within the window portion; and the forming step includes diffusing the impurity component from the adsorbed impurity component film into semiconductor substrate within the window portion to provide the barrier region in the form of a well region, and fabricating a semiconductor device on the well region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 1; wherein the preparing step comprises removing an inert film from the major surface of the semiconductor substrate to expose an active surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1; where in the applying step comprises applying a diborane gas containing boron to the exposed active surface to adsorb a film of boron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1; including the step of diffusing the impurity component to form a barrier region.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 169 words
A method of forming a semiconductor device separation region, comprising: first step for forming a coating having a given pattern on a surface of a semiconductor substrate to define a covered region and uncovered region; second step for removing an inert film from the semiconductor substrate surface within the uncovered region to expose a semiconductor active surface; third step for applying to the semiconductor substrate surface a gas containing an impurity component to selectively adsorb the impurity component on the semiconductor active surface to form an impurity layer; fourth step for carrying out thermal oxidation of the semiconductor substrate surface through the impurity layer to form a field oxide film layer selectively on the uncovered region to provide an isolation region composed of the field oxide film layer and a field dope layer comprised of the impurity layer shifted, under the field oxide film layer; and fifth step for removing the coating to turn the covered region to a device region in which is to be formed a device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 8; wherein the third step comprises applying a diborane gas containing boron to a silicon active surface while heating the semiconductor substrate composed of silicon to form a boron impurity layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 8; including a step of thermally diffusing the impurity component contained in the impurity layer into the semiconductor substrate to activate the impurity component.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 8; including an additional step of forming a side wall composed of oxide material along an edge portion of the coating so as to prevent diffusion of the impurity component into the covered region during the course of the thermal oxidation in the fourth step.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 143 words
A method of forming a semiconductor device separation region, comprising: first step for removing an inert film from a surface of a semiconductor substrate to expose an active surface; second step for applying a gas containing an impurity component to the active surface while heating the semiconductor substrate to form an impurity adsorption layer; third step for depositing an insulating layer in the form of a field insulating film on the impurity adsorption layer to provide a field dope layer caused by the impurity adsorption layer at a boundary between the insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate; and fourth step for selectively removing a double layer structure comprised of the insulating layer and the field dope layer to define a device region in which a surface of the semiconductor substrate is exposed and an isolation region covered by the remaining double layer structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 12; wherein the second step comprises applying a diborane gas containing boron to a silicon active surface to form an impurity adsorption layer containing boron.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 12; including a step of diffusing in solid phase an impurity component contained in the impurity adsorption layer into the semiconductor substrate to convert the impurity adsorption layer into an impurity diffusion layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 12; wherein the third step comprises depositing an insulting layer composed of silicon dioxide.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 189 words
A method of producing a field effect transistor comprising: first step for removing an oxide film from a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type to expose a chemically active surface; second step for applying a gas containing an impurity component of the first conductivity type to the active surface to adsorb the impurity component of thereby form an impurity layer of the first conductivity type; third step for depositing a second semiconductor layer on the impurity layer; fourth step for forming subsequentially a gate insulating film and a gate electrode on the deposited second semiconductor layer; and fifth step for introducing another impurity component of a second conductivity type selectively through a pair of regions divided by the gate electrode from each other into the semiconductor layers in a certain depth level below a horizontal level of the impurity layer to form a pair of source and drain regions so that a channel region is provided in the second semiconductor layer between the source and drain regions while a channel stopper region composed of the impurity layer of the first conductivity is arranged under the channel region.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 16; including a step of diffusing the impurity component from the impurity layer into the lower first semiconductor layer and the upper second semiconductor layer to activate the impurity component.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method according to claim 16; wherein the second step comprises applying a diborane gas containing a P type impurity component of boron to an active surface of a first semiconductor layer comprised of a P type silicon substrate while heating the substrate to form an impurity layer of the P type boron.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 18; wherein the third step comprises depositing a second semiconductor layer composed of silicon by epitaxial layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 18; wherein the fifth step comprises introducing an N type impurity of arsenic into P type semiconductor layers composed of silicon by ion implantation to form an N type source region and an N type drain region.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 94 words
A field effect transistor device comprising: a silicon semiconductor substrate of P type; a pair of N type source and drain regions formed in a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate to define a channel region between the source and drain regions; a channel stopper region composed of a P + type impurity layer containing boron and disposed under the channel region at a level above a bottom level of the source and drain regions; a gate insulating film formed over the channel region; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 215 words
A method of producing a Metal Insulator Semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: first step for forming on a surface of a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type an active region surrounded by the first field oxide film; second step for depositing a semiconductor layer on the active region and the first field oxide film; third step for selectively thermally oxidizing the semiconductor layer except a portion disposed on the active region and on a periphery of the first field oxide film adjacent to the active region to form a second field oxide film to thereby provide a device region composed of the remaining part of the semiconductor layer; fourth step for forming a double layer composed of a gate insulating film and a gate electrode on a part of the device region; fifth step for activating a part of a surface of the semiconductor layer which is not covered by the double layer; sixth step for applying a gas containing an impurity component of a second conductivity type to the activated surface to form an adsorption film containing the impurity component of the second conductivity type; and carrying out solid-phase diffusion from a diffusion source of the adsorption film to form source and drain regions of the second conductivity type in the semiconductor layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 54 words
A method according to claim 22; wherein the sixth step comprises applying a diborane gas containing a P type impurity component of boron to an active surface of an N - type semiconductor layer deposited on an N type silicon substrate to form an adsorption film containing the P type impurity component of boron.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 273 words
A method of producing a Metal Insulator semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: first step for forming an active region surrounded by the first field oxide film on a surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; second step for removing an inert coating from the active region to expose an active surface of the semiconductor substrate; third step for applying a gas containing an impurity component of the first conductivity type to the active surface to form an adsorption film containing the impurity component of the first conductivity type; fourth step for depositing a semiconductor layer on the adsorption film and the first field oxide film so as to form a channel stopper region composed of an impurity diffusion layer of the first conductivity type produced from the adsorption film at a boundary region between the semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate; fifth step for selectively thermally oxidizing the semiconductor layer except a portion disposed on the active region and on a periphery of the first field oxide film which surrounds the active region to form a second field oxide film to thereby provide a device region composed of the remaining portion of the semiconductor layer; sixth step for successively forming a gate insulating film and a gate electrode on the device region; and seventh step for introducing another impurity component of a second conductivity type through a mask of the gate electrode into the device region to form source and drain regions of the second conductivity type to thereby provide a channel region connecting between the source and drain regions under the gate electrode and above the channel stopper region.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 24; wherein the third step comprises applying a diborane gas containing a P type impurity of boron to an active surface of a P type silicon substrate to form an adsorption film containing the P type impurity of boron.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising: first step for forming a window portion surrounded by a first field oxide film on a surface of a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type; second step for doping an impurity component into the semiconductor substrate through the window portion to form a well region of another conductivity type; third step for forming a semiconductor film to cover the window portion and the first field oxide film; fourth step for selectively thermally oxidizing the semiconductor film to form a second field oxide film to provide a device region composed of a remaining portion of the semiconductor film left on the window portion and on a periphery of the first field oxide film which surrounds the window portion; and fifth step for forming a semiconductor device on the device region.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 85 words
A method according to claim 26; wherein the second step comprises activating a surface of the semiconductor substrate within the window portion, applying a gas containing an impurity component to the activated surface of the semiconductor substrate to form an adsorption film containing the impurity component, and effecting limitative solid-phase diffusion of the impurity component from a diffusion source of the adsorption film to form a well region of said another conductivity type in a bulk of the semiconductor substrate of said one conductivity type.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 27; wherein the second step includes applying a diborane gas containing an impurity component of boron so as to form an adsorption film containing the impurity component of boron.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 26; wherein the second step comprises doping an impurity component limitatively by ion implantation.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 26; wherein the fifth step comprises forming a Metal Insulator semiconductor field effect transistor device on the device region.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 68 words
A method according to claim 30; wherein the fifth step includes activating a surface of the semiconductor film within the device region, applying a gas containing an impurity component to the activated surface to deposit an adsorption film containing the impurity component, and carrying out solid-phase diffusion from a diffusion source of the adsorption film to form a source region and a drain region in the semiconductor film.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 31; wherein the deposition of the adsorption film is effected by the application of a diborane gas containing an impurity component of boron.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 100 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type; a first field oxide film on the semiconductor substrate to define an active region surrounded by the first field oxide film; a second field oxide film formed to surround the active region and an adjacent periphery of the first field oxide film to define a device region; a semiconductor film deposited in the device region; a semiconductor element formed in the semiconductor film; and a well region of another conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate of said one conductivity type under the semiconductor film within the device region.

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