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Positive-acting photoresist compositions

Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-10-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A positive-acting photoresist composition comprising: (i) an alkali-soluble binder comprising a plurality of phenol groups, (ii) an iodonium salt of the general formula: in which; Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent aromatic or heteroaromatic groups comprising of up to 10 ring atoms, which groups may optionally be linked together to include the iodine atom within a ring structure and, X ⊖ is an anion such that HX is an acid of pKa not greater than 3, and, (iii) an acid cleavable compound having a nucleus of general formula (I): in which; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, each R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen or one or more ring substituents selected from Cl, Br, F, alkyl groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and A represents a bond or a divalent linking group containing up to 10 atoms other than hydrogen. The compositions of the invention are intended primarily for use in the preparation of lithographic printing plates, although they may also be used on positive photo-resists for the preparation of metal clad printed circuit boards and other integrated circuitry, proofing sheets etc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Hauri
  • 👤 Dennis E. Vogel
  • 👤 Stephen Newman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:32
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/0045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition comprising: (i) an alkali-soluble binder comprising a plurality of phenol groups, (ii) an iodonium salt of the general formula: in which; Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent aromatic or heteroaromatic groups comprising up to 10 ring atoms, which groups may optionally be linked together to include the iodine atom within a ring structure and, X 9 is an anion such that HX is an acid of pKa not greater than 3, and, (iii) an acid cleavable compound having a nucleus of general formula (I): in which; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, each R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen or one or more ring substituents selected from Cl, Br, F, alkyl groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and A represents a bond or a divalent linking group containing up to 10 atoms other than hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition comprising: (i) an alkali-soluble binder comprising a plurality of phenol groups, (ii) an iodonium salt of the general formula: in which; Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent aromatic or heteroaromatic groups comprising up to 10 ring atoms, which groups may optionally be linked together to include the iodine atom within a ring structure and, X 9 is an anion such that HX is an acid of pKa not greater than 3, and, (iii) an acid cleavable compound having a nucleus of general formula (I): in which; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, each R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen or one or more ring substituents selected from Cl, Br, F, alkyl groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups comprising up to 4 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and A represents a bond or a divalent linking group containing up to 10 atoms other than hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in Claim 1 in which; n is 1 or 2, R 1 to R 5 are hydrogen, and A represents a bond, -CH 2 -, -S0 2 - or
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in Claim 1 in which the compound of Formula (I) is selected from: and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 in which the alkali-soluble binder is selected from resoles, novolacs and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any preceding Claim in which: Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently selected from: and X 9 is selected from PF 6 ⊖ , AsF 6 9 , SbF 6 ⊖ , CF 3 SO 3 ⊖ , CF 3 C0 2 " and CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 ⊖ .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any preceding claim in which the iodonium salt comprises from 0.5 to 20.0% by weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any preceding claim in which the compound of Formula (I) comprises from 5 to 30% by weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a sensitiser.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in Claim 8 in which the sensitiser comprises up to 15% by weight of the total solids content of the photoresist compositions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in Claim 8 or Claim 9 in which the sensitiser is 9,10 diethoxyanthracene or a derivative thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A radiation-sensitive element comprising a substrate bearing a positive-acting photoresist composition as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A radiation-sensitive element as claimed in Claim 11 in the form of a printing plate.

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