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EP0416574A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

E2PROM with a floating gate formed in a semiconductor substrate and method of fabricating the same

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1990-09-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-09-05
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Abstract

Abstract A field insulating film (22) is selectively formed on the major surface of a semiconductor substrate (21) of a first conductivity type. Sourcc and drain regions (23, 24) of a second conductivity type are formed in an element region on the major surface region of the semi­conductor substrate (21), separated from each other at a predetermined interval. A groove (25) is formed in the major surface of the semiconductor substrate (21) between the source and drain regions (23, 24). A first insulating film (26) is formed at the bottom and side wall portions of the groove (25). A floating gate (27) is formed in the groove (25). A thin second insulating film (28-1) is formed on part of the surface of the floating gate (27). An erase gate (29) is formed on the second insulating film (28-1) and part of the field insulating film (22). A third insulating film (28-2) is formed on the surface of the erase gate (29) and the other part of the floating gate (27). A control gate (30) is formed on the third insulating film (28-2).

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshikuni C/Ointellectual Property Division Konno

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:24
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B41/00; H10B69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
A semiconductor memory device having a stacked structure of a floating gate, a control gate and an erase gate, for storing data based on whether or not electrons are accumulated in said floating gate and erasing stored data using said erase gate, characterized by comprising a semiconductor substrate (21) of a first conductivity type, a field insulating film (22) selec­tively formed on a major surface of said semiconductor substrate (21), a source region (23) and a drain region (24) of a second conductivity type, formed in an element region on a major surface region of said semiconductor substrate (21), separated from each other at a predeter­mined interval, a groove (25) formed in said major sur­face of said semiconductor substrate (21) between said source region (23) and said drain region (24), a first insulating film (26) formed on a surface of said semi­conductor substrate (21) at bottom and side wall por­tions of said groove (25), a floating gate (27) formed in said groove (25), a thin second insulating film (28-1) formed on part of a surface of said floating gate (27), an erase gate (29) formed on said second insulat­ing film (28-1) and part of said field insulating film (22), a third insulating film (28-2) formed on a surface of said erase gate (29) and the other part of said floating gate (27), and a control gate (30) formed on said third insulating film (28-2).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
A semiconductor memory device having a stacked structure of a floating gate, a control gate and an erase gate, for storing data based on whether or not electrons are accumulated in said floating gate and erasing stored data using said erase gate, characterized by comprising a semiconductor substrate (21) of a first conductivity type, a field insulating film (22) selec­tively formed on a major surface of said semiconductor substrate (21), a source region (23) and a drain region (24) of a second conductivity type, formed in an element region on a major surface region of said semiconductor substrate (21), separated from each other at a predeter­mined interval, a groove (25) formed in said major sur­face of said semiconductor substrate (21) between said source region (23) and said drain region (24), a first insulating film (26) formed on a surface of said semi­conductor substrate (21) at bottom and side wall por­tions of said groove (25), a floating gate (27) formed in said groove (25), a thin second insulating film (28-1) formed on part of a surface of said floating gate (27), an erase gate (29) formed on said second insulat­ing film (28-1) and part of said field insulating film (22), a third insulating film (28-2) formed on a surface of said erase gate (29) and the other part of said floating gate (27), and a control gate (30) formed on said third insulating film (28-2).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized in that said semiconductor subst­rate (21) includes a silicon substrate (11).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first to third insu­lating films (26, 28-1, 28-2) each include a silicon oxide film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized in that said floating gate (27), said erase gate (29) and said control gate (30) are each made of polysilicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a high melting point metal layer (37) formed on said control gate (30).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 5, characterized in that a material of said high melting point metal layer (37) is selected from a group including molybdenum and tungsten.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an impurity diffusion region (31) of said first conductivity type, formed in said semiconductor substrate (21) at bottom and side wall portions of said groove (25), for setting an impurity density of a channel region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an interlayer insulating film (33) formed on said control gate (30), and a metal wiring layer (34, 35) formed on said interlayer insulating film (33) and electrically connected to one of said source region (23), said drain region (24), said erase gate (29) and said control gate (30).
Claim 10
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device having a stacked structure of a floating gate, a control gate and an erase gate, for storing data based on whether or not electrons are accumulated in said floating gate and erasing stored data using said erase gate, characterized by comprising the steps of selec­tively forming a field insulating film (22) for element isolation on a major surface of a semiconductor subst­rate (21), forming a groove (25) in an element region on said major surface of said semiconductor substrate (21), forming a first insulating film (26) on bottom and side wall portions of said groove (25), forming a floating gate (27) in said groove (25), forming a thin second insulating film (28-1) on a surface of said floating gate (27), forming an erase gate (29) on said second insulating film (28-1) on part of said floating gate (27) and part of said field insulating film (22), form­ing a third insulating film (28-2) on a surface of said erase gate (29) and the other part of said floating gate (27), forming a control gate (30) on said third insulat­ing film (28-2), and forming a source region (23) and a drain region (24) in a major surface region of said sem­iconductor substrate (21) on both sides of said groove (25).
Claim 11
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device having a stacked structure of a floating gate, a control gate and an erase gate, for storing data based on whether or not electrons are accumulated in said floating gate and erasing stored data using said erase gate, characterized by comprising the steps of selec­tively forming a field insulating film (22) for element isolation on a major surface of a semiconductor subst­rate (21), forming a groove (25) in an element region on said major surface of said semiconductor substrate (21), forming a first insulating film (26) on bottom and side wall portions of said groove (25), forming a floating gate (27) in said groove (25), forming a thin second insulating film (28-1) on a surface of said floating gate (27), forming an erase gate (29) on said second insulating film (28-1) on part of said floating gate (27) and part of said field insulating film (22), form­ing a third insulating film (28-2) on a surface of said erase gate (29) and the other part of said floating gate (27), forming a control gate (30) on said third insulat­ing film (28-2), and forming a source region (23) and a drain region (24) in a major surface region of said sem­iconductor substrate (21) on both sides of said groove (25).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said field insulating film (22) is formed by a LOCOS method.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said groove (25) is formed by removing said major surface of said semiconductor substrate (21) by an RIE method.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said first insulating film (26) is formed through thermal oxidization of said surface of said sem­iconductor substrate (21) at bottom and side wall por­tions of said groove (25).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said floating gate (27) is a remainder of a thick polysilicon layer in said groove (25) after being formed in said groove (25) and on said field insulating film (22), then etched back.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said floating gate (27) is a remainder of a polysilicon layer (27′) in said groove (25) after said polysilicon layer (27′) is formed in said groove (25) and on said field insulating film (22), a photoresist (32) is coated on said polysilicon layer (27′), then said polysilicon (27′) and said photoresist (32) are etched back at a same etching rate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said second insulating film (28-1) is formed by subjecting the surface of said floating gate (27) to thermal oxidization.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said erase gate (29) overlaps a region with a size of 1/3 of a gate length of said floating gate (27) through said second insulating film (28-1).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said third insulating film (28-2) is formed by subjecting the surface of said floating gate (27) and the surface of said erase gate (29) to thermal oxidization.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that said control gate (30) is formed by patterning a polysilicon layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising a step of forming a high melting point metal layer (37) on said control gate (30).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that a material of said high melting point metal layer (37) is selected from a group including molybdenum and tungsten.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising a step of forming an impurity dif­fusion region (31) of said first conductivity type in said semiconductor substrate (21) at bottom and side wall portions of said groove (25), for setting an impu­rity density of a channel region, after said groove forming step.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 102 words
The method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising the steps of forming an interlayer insulating film (33) formed on said control gate (30) after said step of forming said source region (23) and said drain region (24), forming a contact hole (34, 35) on at least one of those regions of said interlayer insulating film (33) which lie on said source region (23), on said drain region (24), on said erase gate (29) and on said control gate (30), and forming a metal wir­ing layer (36) on part of said interlayer insulating film and in said contact hole (34, 35).

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