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Semiconductor laser device

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1990-02-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor laser device including a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer, and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y )wP of the second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate (12), a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-x Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on the first upper cladding layer (16), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 ≦ s < z ≦ 1) of the second conductivity type formed on the second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on the first upper clad layer (16) and the first contact layer (18). The value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes the first upper cladding layer (16), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes the second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy a relation 0.6≦ y < z ≦ 1.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mariko C/O Intellectual Property Div. Suzuki
  • 👤 Kazuhiko C/O Intellectual Property Div. Itaya
  • 👤 Masayuki C/O Intellectual Property Div. Ishikawa
  • 👤 Yukio C/O Intellectual Property Div. Watanabe
  • 👤 Genichi C/O Intellectual Property Div. Hatakoshi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/30; H01S5/32; H01S5/323; H01S5/32308; H01S5/32325; H01S5/20; H01S5/22; H01S5/223; H01S5/2231; H01S5/04; H01S5/042; H01S5/0421; H01S5/2054; H01S5/2081; H01S5/209; H01S5/2205; H01S5/2206; H01S5/221; H01S5/321

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate, a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said first upper clad layer (16), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 < s < z < 1) of the second conduc­tivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on a first upper cladding layer (17) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy a relation 0.6 ≦ y < z ≦ 1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate, a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said first upper clad layer (16), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 < s < z < 1) of the second conduc­tivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on a first upper cladding layer (17) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy a relation 0.6 ≦ y < z ≦ 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the value of w in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitu­tes said first upper cladding layer (16) and In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfies relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the values of w , s , and z in In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P which constitutes said first contact layer (18) satisfy relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54, and 0 ≦ s ≦ z ≦1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a layer of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type having a thickness of not more than 100 Å on said first upper cladding layer (16), wherein the value of u satisfies a relation 0 ≦ u < z ≦ 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a layer (23) of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type between said first and second upper cladding layers (16, 17), wherein the value of u satisfies a relation 0 ≦ u < z ≦ 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a semiconductor layer (24) of the first conductivity type between said first upper cladding layer (16) and said second contact layer (25).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer layer (13) of the first conductivity type between said semiconductor substrate (12) and said lower cladding layer (14).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 7, characterized in that said semiconductor substrate (12) and said buffer layer (13) comprise GaAs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 67 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said lower cladding layer comprises In 1-w (Ga 1-v Aℓ v ) w P, said active layer (15) comprises In 1-w (Ga 1-x Aℓ x ) w P, and the values of v , x , and w satisfy relations 0 ≦ x ≦ 1, 0 ≦ x < v ≦ 1, and 0.50 < w < 0.54.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that first and second electrode layers (20, 21) are formed on a lower surface of said semiconductor substrate and on said second contact layer, respec­tively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 269 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate (12), an etching stopping layer (23) of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type having a thickness of not more than 100 Å on said first upper cladding layer (16), a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said etching stopping layer (23), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 ≦ s < z ≦ 1) of the second con­ductivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on said etching stopping layer (23) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y ℓ y ) w P which consti­tutes said first upper cladding layer (16), the value of u in In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P which constitutes said etching stopping layer (23), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) u P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy relations 0.6 ≦ y ≦ 1, and 0 ≦ u < z ≦ 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 269 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate (12), an etching stopping layer (23) of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type having a thickness of not more than 100 Å on said first upper cladding layer (16), a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said etching stopping layer (23), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 ≦ s < z ≦ 1) of the second con­ductivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on said etching stopping layer (23) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y ℓ y ) w P which consti­tutes said first upper cladding layer (16), the value of u in In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P which constitutes said etching stopping layer (23), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) u P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy relations 0.6 ≦ y ≦ 1, and 0 ≦ u < z ≦ 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the value of w in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16) and In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfies relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the values of w , s , and z in In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P which constitutes said first contact layer (18) satisfy relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54, and 0 ≦ s ≦ z 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A device according to claim 11, characterized by further comprising a buffer layer (13) of the first conductivity type between said semiconductor substrate (12) and said lower cladding layer (14).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 14, characterized in that said semiconductor substrate (12) and said buffer layer (13) comprise GaAs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 259 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate (12), an etching stopping layer (23) of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type on said first upper cladding layer (16), a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said etching stopping layer (23), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 ≦ s ≦ z ≦ 1) of the second conductivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on said etching stopping layer (23) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16), the value of u in In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P which constitutes said etching stopping layer (23), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy relation 0.6 ≦ y ≦ 1, and 0 ≦ u ≦ z 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 259 words
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate (12) of a first conductivity type, a double hetero structure, including a lower cladding layer (14) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (15), and a first upper cladding layer (16) of In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P of a second conductivity type, formed on said semiconductor substrate (12), an etching stopping layer (23) of In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P of the second conductivity type on said first upper cladding layer (16), a second upper cladding layer (17) of In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P of the second conductivity type partially formed on said etching stopping layer (23), a first contact layer (18) of In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P (0 ≦ s ≦ z ≦ 1) of the second conductivity type formed on said second upper cladding layer (17), and a second contact layer (19) of GaAs of the second conductivity type formed on said etching stopping layer (23) and said first contact layer (18), wherein the value of y in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16), the value of u in In 1-w (Ga 1-u Aℓ u ) w P which constitutes said etching stopping layer (23), and the value of z in In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfy relation 0.6 ≦ y ≦ 1, and 0 ≦ u ≦ z 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 16, characterized by further comprising a semiconductor layer (24) of the first conductivity type between said first upper cladding layer (16) and said second contact layer (25).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device according to claim 16, characterized in that the value of w in In 1-w (Ga 1-y Aℓ y ) w P which constitutes said first upper cladding layer (16) and In 1-w (Ga 1-z Aℓ z ) w P which constitutes said second upper cladding layer (17) satisfies relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 49 words
A device according to claim 16, characterized in that the values of w , s , and z in In 1-w (Ga 1-s Aℓ s ) w P which constitutes said first contact layer (18) satisfy relations 0.50 ≦ w ≦ 0.54, and 0 ≦ s ≦ z 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 16, further comprising a buffer layer (13) of the first conductivity type between said semiconductor substrate (12) and said lower cladding layer (14).

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