Patent EP0384257A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
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EP0384257A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Audio video interactive display

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1990-02-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for synchronizing two inde­pendent rasters, such that a standard TV video and a high resolution computer generated graphics video may each be displayed on a high resolution graphics monitor. This is accomplished utilizing dual frame buffers. A TV frame buffer, comprises a dual port VRAM, with the serial and random ports operating asynchronously. The primary port receives incoming TV video synchronously as it comes in, and the secondary port reads the TV video out synchronously with the high resolution graphics monitor. A high resolution frame buffer in a computer is utilized to store high resolution graphics which is read out synchronously with the high resolution graphics monitor. A switch­ing mechanism selects which of the TV video and the high resolution graphics video is to be displayed at a given time. The TV frame buffer includes an on screen and off screen portion. The computer provides com­puter data, including high resolution graphics data and audio data to the TV frame buffer, with the graphics data being stored in the on screen portion and the audio data being stored in the off screen portion. The audio data is read out to an audio circuit for replay. The graphics data is combined with the TV video for purposes of windowing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leon Lumelsky
  • 👤 Alan Wesley Peevers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:59
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/36; G09G5/39; G09G5/395; G09G5/397; G09G2340/00; G09G2340/12; G09G2340/125; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/12; G09G2360/126

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
In a high resolution display system, the combinat­ion comprising: a high resolution monitor (600); a computer (300) for providing control signals, including a high resolution frame buffer (760) for storing computer graphics images pel by pel, and reading out said graphics images on a pel by pel basis at a rate controlled by said control signals; a TV video controller (100), including a TV frame buffer which stores TV video at TV speeds and reads out TV video on a pel by pel basis at a rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and a switching mechanism (500) controlled by said control signals from said computer for selectively switching between said high resolution frame buffer and said TV frame buffer on a pel by pel basis to read out said buffers to display the read out video on said high resolu­tion monitor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a high resolution display system, the combinat­ion comprising: a high resolution monitor (600); a computer (300) for providing control signals, including a high resolution frame buffer (760) for storing computer graphics images pel by pel, and reading out said graphics images on a pel by pel basis at a rate controlled by said control signals; a TV video controller (100), including a TV frame buffer which stores TV video at TV speeds and reads out TV video on a pel by pel basis at a rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and a switching mechanism (500) controlled by said control signals from said computer for selectively switching between said high resolution frame buffer and said TV frame buffer on a pel by pel basis to read out said buffers to display the read out video on said high resolu­tion monitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display (600); a computer system (300) for generating control signals, and including a high resolution frame buffer (760) for storing video graphics pel by pel for display on said high resolution display, including means for converting the video graphics to an analog high resolution graphics signal; an input device (200) for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller (100) which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port TV frame buffer, with said standard digital TV signal being read into the first port at a TV rate, for storage, and being read out of the second port on a pel by pel basis at a higher speed rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and an output device (500) including a digital to analog converter (504) for converting the standard digital TV signal read out of the second port to an analog TV signal, and further in­cluding means (508) for selecting a pel at a time one of said analog high resolution graphics signal and said analog TV signal for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display (600); a computer system (300) for generating control signals, and including a high resolution frame buffer (760) for storing video graphics pel by pel for display on said high resolution display, including means for converting the video graphics to an analog high resolution graphics signal; an input device (200) for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller (100) which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port TV frame buffer, with said standard digital TV signal being read into the first port at a TV rate, for storage, and being read out of the second port on a pel by pel basis at a higher speed rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and an output device (500) including a digital to analog converter (504) for converting the standard digital TV signal read out of the second port to an analog TV signal, and further in­cluding means (508) for selecting a pel at a time one of said analog high resolution graphics signal and said analog TV signal for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 151 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said display controller includes: a sync generator (105) responsive to a TV clock signal, horizontal sync signal and vertical signal portion of said standard digital TV signal to provide a TV sync signal for reading the data portion of said standard TV signal into said first port of said TV frame buffer; and a serializer (155) operating under control of said control signals from said computer for reading out the digital TV data from said second port of said TV frame buffer on a pel by pel basis to provide serial TV data at a high re­solution rate; and a select network (508) responsive to said control signals from said computer for providing a key signal which when in a first state selects said TV video for display and when in a second state selects said high resolution graphics video for display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination claimed in claim 3, wherein said means for selecting in said output device comprises a multiplexer (508) which bases its selection in response to said key signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display (600); a computer system (300) for generating control signals, and video graphics signals; an input device (200) for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller (100) which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port display frame buffer, with one of said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read into the first port at a first rate, and being read out of the second port pel by pel at a second rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and an output device (500) including a digital to analog converter for converting the signal read out of the second port of said display frame buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display (600); a computer system (300) for generating control signals, and video graphics signals; an input device (200) for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller (100) which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port display frame buffer, with one of said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read into the first port at a first rate, and being read out of the second port pel by pel at a second rate controlled by said control signals from said computer; and an output device (500) including a digital to analog converter for converting the signal read out of the second port of said display frame buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 205 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating control signals, video graphics signals, and digitized audio signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a display frame buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read for storage in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said display frame buffer, with said digitized audio signals being read for storage in said off screen portion of said display frame buffer, and each being read out in response to said control signals from said computer; an audio circuit responsive to the digitized audio signals read out of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the video graphics signals read out of said TV frame buffer to an analog TV signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 205 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating control signals, video graphics signals, and digitized audio signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a display frame buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read for storage in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said display frame buffer, with said digitized audio signals being read for storage in said off screen portion of said display frame buffer, and each being read out in response to said control signals from said computer; an audio circuit responsive to the digitized audio signals read out of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the video graphics signals read out of said TV frame buffer to an analog TV signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The combination claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein said frame buffer stores said standard TV signal and said video graphics signal as scanlines, with each scanline being read out twice before the following scanline is read out.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
The combination claimed in claim 5, 6 or 7, including means for reading out said frame buffer pel by pel such that the image on said high resolution display comprises either the standard TV signal with at least one window image of video graphics, or the video graphics with at least one window image of the TV signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 84 words
The combination claimed in claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein said computer system includes: a high resolution frame buffer (760) for storing video graphics, including means for reading out said video graphics at a rate controlled by said control signals; and means for converting the video graphics to an analog high resolution graphics signal; and wherein said output device includes: means for selecting one of said analog high resolution graphics signal and said analog display signal for display on said high resolu­tion display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 269 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating computer control signals, and computer data signals which include graphics data signals, and digitized audio data signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said computer control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port data buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said computer data signals being read into the first port for storage of the digital TV signal and the graphics data signals in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said data buffer, and for storage of said digitized audio data signals in said off screen portion of said data buffer, with said digitized audio data signals being read out of said first port under control of said computer control signals and said digital TV signal and the graphics data signals being read out of the second port at a speed controlled by said com­puter control signals; an audio circuit responsive to the digitized audio data signals read out of the first port of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio data signals to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the graphics data signals read out of the second port of said data buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolut­ion display.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 269 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating computer control signals, and computer data signals which include graphics data signals, and digitized audio data signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said computer control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port data buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said computer data signals being read into the first port for storage of the digital TV signal and the graphics data signals in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said data buffer, and for storage of said digitized audio data signals in said off screen portion of said data buffer, with said digitized audio data signals being read out of said first port under control of said computer control signals and said digital TV signal and the graphics data signals being read out of the second port at a speed controlled by said com­puter control signals; an audio circuit responsive to the digitized audio data signals read out of the first port of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio data signals to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the graphics data signals read out of the second port of said data buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolut­ion display.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 82 words
The combination claimed in claim 10, wherein said display controller includes: a sync generator responsive to said standard digital TV signal to provide a TV sync signal for reading the data portion of said standard TV signal into said first port of said data buffer; and a serializer operating under control of said computer control signals for reading out display data from said second port of said data buffer to provide display data at a high resolution rate to said output device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein said data buffer stores data in the on screen portion as scanlines, with each scanline being read out twice before the following scanline is read out.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
The combination claimed in claim 10, 11 or 12, including means for reading out said data buffer such that the image displayed on said high resolution display comprises either the standard TV signals with at least one window image of graphics data or the graphics data with at least one window image of the TV signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 81 words
The combination claimed in claim 10, 11, 12 or 13, wherein said computer system includes: a high resolution frame buffer for storing video graphics, including means for reading out said video graphics at a rate controlled by said computer system; means for converting the video graphics to an analog high resolution graphics signal; wherein said output device includes: means for selecting one of said analog high resolution graphics signal and said analog display signal for display on said high resolu­tion display.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating control signals, video graphics signals, and first digitized audio signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a display frame buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read for storage in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said display frame buffer, with said first digitized audio signals being read for storage in said off screen portion of said display frame buffer, and each being read out in response to said control signals from said computer; a source of analog audio signals; an audio circuit including means for converting said analog audio signals to second digitized audio signals to be read into the off screen portion of said TV frame buffer for storage at predetermined locations, and being read out under control of said control signals and being responsive to either the first digitized audio signals or the second digitized audio signals read out of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the video graphics read out of said TV frame buffer to an analog TV signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating control signals, video graphics signals, and first digitized audio signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said control signals from said computer, said display controller including a display frame buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said video graphics signal being read for storage in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said display frame buffer, with said first digitized audio signals being read for storage in said off screen portion of said display frame buffer, and each being read out in response to said control signals from said computer; a source of analog audio signals; an audio circuit including means for converting said analog audio signals to second digitized audio signals to be read into the off screen portion of said TV frame buffer for storage at predetermined locations, and being read out under control of said control signals and being responsive to either the first digitized audio signals or the second digitized audio signals read out of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the video graphics read out of said TV frame buffer to an analog TV signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination claimed in claim 15, wherein said frame buffer stores said standard TV signal and said video graphics signal as scanlines, with each scanline being read out twice before the following scanline is read out.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 54 words
The combination claimed in claim 15 or 16, including means for reading out said frame buffer such that the image on said high resolution display comprises either the standard TV signal with at least one window image of video graphics, or the video graphics with at least one window image of the TV signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 82 words
The combination claimed in claim 15, 16, or 17, wherein said computer system includes: a high resolution frame buffer for storing video graphics, including means for reading out said video graphics at a rate controlled by said control signals; and means for converting the video graphics to an analog high resolution graphics signal; and wherein said output device includes: means for selecting one of said analog high resolution graphics signal and said analog display signal for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 341 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating computer control signals, and computer data signals which include graphics data signals, and first digitized audio data signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said computer control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port data buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said computer data signals being read into the first port for storage of the digital TV signal and the graphics data signals in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said data buffer, and for storage of said first digitized audio data signals in said off screen portion of said data buffer, with said first digitized audio data signals being read out of said first port under control of said computer control signals and said digital TV signal and the graphics data signal being read out of the second port at a speed controlled by said computer control signals; a source of analog audio signals; an audio circuit including means for converting said analog audio signals to second digitized audio signals to be read into the first port of said data buffer for storage at predetermined locations of said off screen portion, and being read out of said first port under control of said control signals and being responsive to either the first digitized audio data signals or the second digitized audio signals read out of the first port of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio signals read out of said first port to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the graphics data signals read out of the second port of said data buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolution display.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 341 words
In a high resolution video display system, the combination comprising: a high resolution display; a computer system for generating computer control signals, and computer data signals which include graphics data signals, and first digitized audio data signals; an input device for receiving standard analog TV signals and converting them to standard digital TV signals; a display controller which operates under control of said computer control signals from said computer, said display controller including a two port data buffer which includes an on screen portion and an off screen portion, with said standard digital TV signal and said computer data signals being read into the first port for storage of the digital TV signal and the graphics data signals in predetermined locations in said on screen portion of said data buffer, and for storage of said first digitized audio data signals in said off screen portion of said data buffer, with said first digitized audio data signals being read out of said first port under control of said computer control signals and said digital TV signal and the graphics data signal being read out of the second port at a speed controlled by said computer control signals; a source of analog audio signals; an audio circuit including means for converting said analog audio signals to second digitized audio signals to be read into the first port of said data buffer for storage at predetermined locations of said off screen portion, and being read out of said first port under control of said control signals and being responsive to either the first digitized audio data signals or the second digitized audio signals read out of the first port of said display frame buffer, including means for converting the digitized audio signals read out of said first port to analog audio; and an output device including a digital to analog converter for converting the standard TV signal and the graphics data signals read out of the second port of said data buffer to an analog display signal, for display on said high resolution display.

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