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EP0371777A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic disk drive

Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1989-11-29
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2009-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetic disk drive is provided which releases adhesion between a magnetic head (51) and a magnetic disk (50) by radially moving the head before the disk begins to rotate. The head movement is accomplished by compressing an elastic stopper (52b) by driving a head actuator motor (53) with drive current caused to flow at half of the voltage previously applied to a motor drive circuit (PA) by grounding one terminal of the motor (53) and forcing all of the motor drive transistors OFF except for one transistor in the motor drive circuit (PA), with the benefit that smaller and cheaper transistors can be used, and in addition power consumption is considerably reduced, thus contributing to a smaller, cheaper drive circuit which consumes less power.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tohru Shinohara
  • 👤 Hiroshi Tsurumi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:37
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B19/00; G11B19/20; G11B21/00; G11B21/02; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/54

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A magnetic disk drive comprising: a carrier (52) for supporting a magnetic head (51) for reading or writing data on a rotating magnetic disk (50); a motor (53) for moving said carrier (52), a drive circuit (PA) for driving said motor (53); and a control circuit (CT) for applying a control signal and an adhesion release signal to said drive circuit (PA); said drive circuit (PA) including : a bridge circuit (1) consisting of four transistors (Q1 to Q4) for driving a coil (VCM) of said motor (53), one pair of opposite junctions of said transistors being connected to a first and second power source respectively, and the other pair of transistor junctions being connected to both ends of said coil (VCM); a pair of control amplifiers (2,3) for controlling said bridge circuit (1) to drive said coil (VCM) in a positive or negative direction in accordance with a control input signal from said control circuit (CT), by which one pair of opposing transistors (Q1 and Q4, or Q2 and Q3) are turned ON at the same time; an adhesion control circuit for controlling said bridge circuit (1) to drive said coil (VCM) in one direction in accordance with an adhesion release commmand from said control circuit (CT) before said disk (50) begins to rotate, and which turns ON only one of said four transistors connected to one end of said coil (VCM) and connects an opposing end of said coil to a medium level point between said first and second power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A magnetic disk drive comprising: a carrier (52) for supporting a magnetic head (51) for reading or writing data on a rotating magnetic disk (50); a motor (53) for moving said carrier (52), a drive circuit (PA) for driving said motor (53); and a control circuit (CT) for applying a control signal and an adhesion release signal to said drive circuit (PA); said drive circuit (PA) including : a bridge circuit (1) consisting of four transistors (Q1 to Q4) for driving a coil (VCM) of said motor (53), one pair of opposite junctions of said transistors being connected to a first and second power source respectively, and the other pair of transistor junctions being connected to both ends of said coil (VCM); a pair of control amplifiers (2,3) for controlling said bridge circuit (1) to drive said coil (VCM) in a positive or negative direction in accordance with a control input signal from said control circuit (CT), by which one pair of opposing transistors (Q1 and Q4, or Q2 and Q3) are turned ON at the same time; an adhesion control circuit for controlling said bridge circuit (1) to drive said coil (VCM) in one direction in accordance with an adhesion release commmand from said control circuit (CT) before said disk (50) begins to rotate, and which turns ON only one of said four transistors connected to one end of said coil (VCM) and connects an opposing end of said coil to a medium level point between said first and second power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first and second power source are a positive and a negative power source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in claim 2, wherein said medium level point is ground.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein said motor (53) is a rotating type voice coil motor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein said motor (53) is a brushless direct current motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in preceding claim, wherein said carrier (52) is a direct drive type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A magnetic disk drive as set forth in any of claims 1 to 5, wherein said carrier (52) is a swing arm type.

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