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EP0359411A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-frequency substrate material for thin-film layered perovskite superconductors

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1989-08-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2009-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃) substrate on which thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors are formed. Lanthanum aluminate, with a pseudo-cubic perovskite crystal structure, has a crys­tal structure and lattice constant that closely match the crystal structures and lattice constants of the layered perovskite superconductors. Therefore, it pro­motes epitaxial film growth of the superconductors, with the crystals being oriented in the proper direc­tion for good superconductive electrical properties, such as a high critical current density. In addition, LaAlO₃ has good high frequency properties, such as a low loss tangent and low dielectric constant at super­conductive temperatures. Finally, lanthanum aluminate does not significantly interact with the superconduc­tors. Lanthanum aluminate can also used to form thin insulating films between the superconductor layers, which allows for the fabrication of a wide variety of superconductor circuit elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Randy Wayne Simon
  • 👤 Christine Elizabeth Platt
  • 👤 Alfred Euinam Lee
  • 👤 Gregory Steven Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:56
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10N; H10N60/00; H10N60/10; H10N60/12; H10N60/124; H01; H01P; H01P11/00; H01P11/001; H01P11/003; H01P3/00; H01P3/003; H01P3/02; H01P3/08; H01P3/081; H10N60/01; H10N60/0268; H10N60/0296; H10N60/0576; H10N60/0604; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/93; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/70; Y10S505/701; Y10S505/702; Y10S505/703; Y10S505/704; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/856; Y10S505/866; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24926

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 20 words
A substrate for deposition of thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors, comprising: a wafer of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
A substrate for deposition of thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors, comprising: a wafer of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃).
Claim 3
Independent Claim 30 words
A method for forming thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors on a substrate, comprising the step of: depositing the superconductor films on a sub­strate of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃).
Claim 4
Independent Claim 30 words
A method for forming thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors on a substrate, comprising the step of: depositing the superconductor films on a sub­strate of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A superconductive microwave circuit ele­ment, comprising: a lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃) substrate; and one or more thin films of a layered perov­skite superconductor deposited on the LaAlO₃ sub­strate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A superconductive microwave circuit ele­ment, comprising: a lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃) substrate; and one or more thin films of a layered perov­skite superconductor deposited on the LaAlO₃ sub­strate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
The superconductive microwave circuit ele­ment as set forth in claim 3, wherein the thin supercon­ductor films include: a first thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor deposited on the substrate; a thin insulating film of LaAlO₃ deposited on the first superconductor film; and a second thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor deposited on the insulating film; wherein the two superconductor films are the electrodes of a Josephson junction and the insulating film is the barrier through which tunneling occurs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 76 words
The superconductive microwave circuit ele­ment as set forth in claim 3, wherein the thin supercon­ductor films include: a narrow thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor deposited on the substrate; and two wide thin films of the layered perovskite superconductor deposited on the substrate on either side of the narrow superconductor film; wherein the narrow superconductor film is the conductor of a coplanar waveguide and the two wide superconductor films are the walls of the waveguide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 83 words
The superconductive microwave circuit ele­ment as set forth in claim 3, wherein the thin supercon­ductor films include: a thin film of the layered perovskite super­conductor deposited on the substrate; a thin insulating film of LaAlO₃ deposited on the superconductor film; and a narrow thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor deposited on the insulating film; wherein the thin superconductor film is the ground plane of a microstrip transmission line, the insulating film is the dielectric and the narrow super­conductor film is the conductor.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 35 words
A method for fabricating a superconductive microwave circuit element, comprising the steps of: forming a lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃) substrate; and depositing one or more thin films of a lay­ered perovskite superconductor on the LaAlO₃ sub­strate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 35 words
A method for fabricating a superconductive microwave circuit element, comprising the steps of: forming a lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO₃) substrate; and depositing one or more thin films of a lay­ered perovskite superconductor on the LaAlO₃ sub­strate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 87 words
The method for fabricating a superconduc­tive microwave circuit element as set forth in claim 7, wherein the step of depositing includes the steps of: depositing a first thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor on the substrate; depositing a thin insulating film of LaAlO₃ on the first superconductor film; and depositing a second thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor on the insulating film; wherein the two superconductor films are the electrodes of a Josephson junction and the insulating film is the barrier through which tunneling occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 83 words
The method for fabricating a superconduc­tive microwave circuit element as set forth in claim 7, wherein the step of depositing includes the steps of: depositing a narrow thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor on the substrate; and depositing two wide thin films of the layered perovskite superconductor on the substrate on either side of the narrow superconductor film; wherein the narrow superconductor film is the conductor of a coplanar waveguide and the two wide superconductor films are the walls of the waveguide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 90 words
The method for fabricating a superconduc­tive microwave circuit element as set forth in claim 7, wherein the step of depositing includes the steps of: depositing a thin film of the layered perov­skite superconductor on the substrate; depositing a thin insulating film of LaAlO₃ on the superconductor film; and depositing a narrow thin film of the layered perovskite superconductor on the insulating film; wherein the thin superconductor film is the ground plane of a microstrip transmission line, the insulating film is the dielectric and the narrow super­conductor film is the conductor.

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