Patent EP0339545A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0339545A2
Expired / Lapsed
EP
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inside back angle canted coil spring
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-04-24
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2009-04-24
Abstract
Abstract A garter-type axially resilient coil spring (30) includes a plurality of coils (32) canted along a centerline (34) thereof with each coil (32) having a trailing portion (40) and leading portion (42). The disposition of the trailing portion (40) is defined by a back angle (48) between the trailing portion (40) and a line (50) normal to the center-line (34) and the disposition of the leading portion (42) is defined by a front angle (54) between the leading portion (42) and the normal line (50). Specific resilient performance, or load-deflection characteristics, of the spring is obtained by controlling the back angle (48). At selected back angles (48), the leading portion (42) may be disposed at front angles (54) beyond the range heretofore thought possible.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Balsells
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:59
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/02; F16J15/021; F16J15/022; F16J15/024; F16J15/025; F16F; F16F1/00; F16F1/02; F16F1/04; F16F1/045; F16J15/06; F16J15/08; F16J15/0887; F16J15/0893; F16J15/16; F16J15/32; F16J15/3204; F16J15/3208; F16J15/3212
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
19 words
A garter-type axially resilient coiled spring comprising: a plurality of coils (32; 102) canted along a centerline (34) thereof;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
19 words
A garter-type axially resilient coiled spring comprising: a plurality of coils (32; 102) canted along a centerline (34) thereof;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
142 words
back angle means for both defining the disposition of a trailing portion (40; 104) of each coil (32; 102) with respect to a line (50) normal to the centerline (34) and for determining the working resilient range of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100); front angle means for defining the disposition of a leading portion (42; 106) of each coil (32; 102) with respect to the normal line (50), said front angle means being greater than said back angle means; said coils (32; 102) being interconnected in a manner forming a garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) with the trailing portion (40; 104) along an inside diameter (58; 112) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) and the leading portion (42; 106) along an outside diameter (60; 114) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
142 words
back angle means for both defining the disposition of a trailing portion (40; 104) of each coil (32; 102) with respect to a line (50) normal to the centerline (34) and for determining the working resilient range of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100); front angle means for defining the disposition of a leading portion (42; 106) of each coil (32; 102) with respect to the normal line (50), said front angle means being greater than said back angle means; said coils (32; 102) being interconnected in a manner forming a garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) with the trailing portion (40; 104) along an inside diameter (58; 112) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) and the leading portion (42; 106) along an outside diameter (60; 114) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 1 wherein the front angle (54; 110) is less than 35 degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the plurality of coils (32; 102) are canted in a clockwise direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 2 or 3 wherein the back angle (48; 108) is greater than one degree and less than 35 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 2 or 3 wherein the back angle (48; 108) is less than about 11 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 4 or 5 wherein the back angle means defines a working deflection in which the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) exerts a generally constant force in an axial direction in response to deflection of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) in the axial direction, said working deflection being between about 5 percent and about 50 percent deflection of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
A garter-type axially resilient coiled spring comprising: a plurality of interconnected coils (32; 102) canted in a counterclockwise direction, each coil (32; 102) comprising a leading portion (42; 106) and a trailing portion (40; 104) said trailing portion (40; 104) being disposed along an inside diameter (58; 112) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100), said leading portion (42; 106) being disposed along an outside diameter (60; 114) of the garter-type axially resilient spring (30; 100) said leading portion (42; 106) being disposed at a front angle (54; 110) of less than 35 degrees to a line (50) normal to a centerline (34) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) said trailing portion (40; 104) being disposed at a back angle (48; 108) to the normal line (50), said front angle (54; 110) being greater than said back angle (48; 108).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
145 words
A garter-type axially resilient coiled spring comprising: a plurality of interconnected coils (32; 102) canted in a counterclockwise direction, each coil (32; 102) comprising a leading portion (42; 106) and a trailing portion (40; 104) said trailing portion (40; 104) being disposed along an inside diameter (58; 112) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100), said leading portion (42; 106) being disposed along an outside diameter (60; 114) of the garter-type axially resilient spring (30; 100) said leading portion (42; 106) being disposed at a front angle (54; 110) of less than 35 degrees to a line (50) normal to a centerline (34) of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) said trailing portion (40; 104) being disposed at a back angle (48; 108) to the normal line (50), said front angle (54; 110) being greater than said back angle (48; 108).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 7 wherein the back angle (48; 108) is greater than about one degree and less than 35 degrees.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 8 wherein the back angle (48; 108) is less than about 11 degrees.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
79 words
The garter-type axially resilient coiled spring according to claim 8 or 9 wherein the back angle means defines a working deflection in which the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) exerts a generally constant force in an axial direction in response to deflection of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100) in the axial direction, said working deflection being between about 5 percent and about 50 percent deflection of the garter-type axially resilient coiled spring (30; 100).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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