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EP0327344A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid state image sensor

Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1989-02-01
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2009-02-01
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Abstract

Abstract An image sensor comprises an array of photo-­transistors (1) each of which has a collector region, an emitter region and a base region. A first switch (4) is connected to the base region of each photo-transistor. A second switch (2) is connected to the base region of each photo-transistor (1) and is operative after the respective photo-transistor (1) has discharged electric charge accumulated therein during exposure thereof to incident light, thereby to set a potential level of the base region thereof to a given substantially constant value thereby to re-set the corresponding photo-­transistor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Machida
  • 👤 Yukito Kawahara
  • 👤 Hiroshi Mukainakano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/70; H04N25/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
An image sensor comprising an array of photo-­transistors (1) each of which has a collector region, an emitter region and a base region, and a first switch means (4) connected to the base region of each photo-­transistor, characterised by a second switch means (2) connected to the base region of each photo-transistor (1), each of the switch means being operative after the respective photo-transistor (1) has discharged electric charge accumulated therein during exposure thereof to incident light to set a potential level of the base region thereof to a given substantially constant value thereby to re-set the corresponding photo-transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
An image sensor comprising an array of photo-­transistors (1) each of which has a collector region, an emitter region and a base region, and a first switch means (4) connected to the base region of each photo-­transistor, characterised by a second switch means (2) connected to the base region of each photo-transistor (1), each of the switch means being operative after the respective photo-transistor (1) has discharged electric charge accumulated therein during exposure thereof to incident light to set a potential level of the base region thereof to a given substantially constant value thereby to re-set the corresponding photo-transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
An image sensor as claimed in claim 1 charac­terised by a common voltage line held at a given first potential level (VDD) and connected to the collector regions of the photo-transistors (1), and a common signal line (6) re-settable to a given second potential level (GND) and connected to the emitter regions of the photo-transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
An image sensor as claimed in claim 2, charac­terised by including third switch means (3) connected to the corresponding emitter region of each photo-­transistor for re-setting a potential level of the emitter region to a given value (VR) closer to the first potential level (VDD) than to the second potential level (GND).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
An image sensor as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterised in that each of the second switch means (2) is operative to re-set the potential level (VR) of the base region of the respective photo-transistors (1) to a given constant value closer to the first potential level (VDD) than to the second potential level (GND).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
An image sensor as claimed in any preceding claim characterised by including a base electrode disposed over a surface of a part of the base region of each photo-transistor, the base electrode being connected to the respective second switch means (2).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
An image sensor as claimed in claim 5, charac­terised in that each of the second switch means (2) is composed of a MOS switching transistor having drain, source, channel and gate regions, the base electrode being connected to the drain region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
An image sensor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that each of the second switch means (2) is composed of a MOS switching transistor having drain, source, channel and gate regions, the drain region being used also as the base region of the respective photo-transistor (1).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 78 words
An image sensor comprising an array of photo-­transistors, each of the photo-transistors having a collector region, an emitter region, and a base region; and a plurality of switch means connected to the respective base regions, each of the switch means operative after the corresponding photo-transistor discharges photo-electric charge accumulated therein during exposure thereof to the incident light to set a potential level of the base region thereof to a given constant value to thereby re-set the corresponding photo-transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 78 words
An image sensor comprising an array of photo-­transistors, each of the photo-transistors having a collector region, an emitter region, and a base region; and a plurality of switch means connected to the respective base regions, each of the switch means operative after the corresponding photo-transistor discharges photo-electric charge accumulated therein during exposure thereof to the incident light to set a potential level of the base region thereof to a given constant value to thereby re-set the corresponding photo-transistor.

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