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Polyacetal molding compositions

Assignee: CNA Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1988-03-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract An improved polyacetal molding resin includes a plurality of stabilizers to enhance properties. The composition includes at least about 90 wt. percent acetal polymer, a lubricant, a hindered phenol as an antioxidant and synergistic amounts of a metal hydroxy carboxylate and a nitrogen containing stabilizer selected from the group consisting of amidine and terpolymers of caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine adipate, and hexamethylene diamine sebacate. In certain aspects of the invention, there is provided antistatic agents such as polyethylene glycol and glyceryl monostearate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kavilipalayam M. Natarajan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K13/00; C08K13/02; C08L; C08L59/00; C08L71/00; C08L71/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A molding composition consisting of at least 90 percent by weight of a polyacetal resin, the balance being a property enhancing package melt blended therewith, said package comprising in combination: a hindered phenol as an anti-oxidant; a metal hydroxy carboxylate salt wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, calcium and potassium and wherein said hydroxy carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy stearate, hydroxy laurate, hydroxy palmitate and hydroxy butyrate; a lubricant comprising one or more of an alkylene disstearamide, a long chain amide, a wax, an oil, or a polyether glycide; a nitrogen containing thermal stabilizer selected from the group consisting of amidines and terpolymers of caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine adipate, and hexamethylene diamine sebacate; a nucleant selected from the group consisting of sodium bicarbonate, finely divided polytetrafluoro­ethylene powder, talc, and terpolymers of trioxane, ethylene oxide and butanediol diglycidal ether; and as an antistatic agent, polyethylene glycol, a fatty acid ester of an alkylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer glycol, lauric diethanol amide, diethanol lauryl amine or combinations thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A molding composition consisting of at least 90 percent by weight of a polyacetal resin, the balance being a property enhancing package melt blended therewith, said package comprising in combination: a hindered phenol as an anti-oxidant; a metal hydroxy carboxylate salt wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, calcium and potassium and wherein said hydroxy carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy stearate, hydroxy laurate, hydroxy palmitate and hydroxy butyrate; a lubricant comprising one or more of an alkylene disstearamide, a long chain amide, a wax, an oil, or a polyether glycide; a nitrogen containing thermal stabilizer selected from the group consisting of amidines and terpolymers of caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine adipate, and hexamethylene diamine sebacate; a nucleant selected from the group consisting of sodium bicarbonate, finely divided polytetrafluoro­ethylene powder, talc, and terpolymers of trioxane, ethylene oxide and butanediol diglycidal ether; and as an antistatic agent, polyethylene glycol, a fatty acid ester of an alkylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer glycol, lauric diethanol amide, diethanol lauryl amine or combinations thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said polyacetal resin includes from about 0.4 to about 15 mole percent of -O-R units wherein R is a divalent radical containing at least two carbon atoms directly linked to each other and positioned in the chain between the two valences with any substituent in the R radical being inert.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said polyacetal resin is prepared by copolymerizing trioxane with about two weight percent ethylene oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said polyacetal resin is a terpolymer prepared by reacting trioxane with a cyclic ether and a bifunctional compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene diglycide, diethers of 2 mols diglycidyl ether and 1 mol of formaldehyde, dioxane or trioxane, and diethers of 2 mols of glycide and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol with 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The molding composition according to claim 1, wherein said amidine is cyanoguanidine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The molding composition according to claim 5, wherein said composition includes from about 0.02 to about 0.05 percent by weight cyanoguanidine, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said amidine is melamine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition according to claim 7, wherein said composition includes from about 0.01 to about 0.05 percent by weight melamine, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said antistatic agent consists essentially of a mixture of polyethylene glycol and glyceryl monostearate, which mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 2 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said metal hydroxy carboxylate salt is calcium 12-hydroxy stearate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a polyacetal molding composition of the class including a hindered phenol as an antioxidant and one or more lubricants such as alkylene disstearamides, waxes, oils, long chain amides or polyether glycides, the combination comprising a metal hydroxy carboxylate, said metal being selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium; said hydroxy carboxylate being hydroxy stearate, hydroxy laurate, hydroxy palmitate or hydroxy butyrate, and a nitrogen containing stabilizer selected from the group consisting of amidines and terpolymers of caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine adipate, and hexamethylene diamine sebacate, and an antistatic agent selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene glycol, a fatty acid ester of an alkylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer glycol, lauric diethanol amide, diethanol lauryl amine or combinations thereof, wherein said metal hydroxy carboxylate is present in an amount sufficient to constitute at least about 0.05 weight present of said composition and said nitrogen containing stabilizer is present in an amount such that it constitutes from about 0.01 to about 1 weight percent of said composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a polyacetal molding composition of the class including a hindered phenol as an antioxidant and one or more lubricants such as alkylene disstearamides, waxes, oils, long chain amides or polyether glycides, the combination comprising a metal hydroxy carboxylate, said metal being selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium; said hydroxy carboxylate being hydroxy stearate, hydroxy laurate, hydroxy palmitate or hydroxy butyrate, and a nitrogen containing stabilizer selected from the group consisting of amidines and terpolymers of caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine adipate, and hexamethylene diamine sebacate, and an antistatic agent selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene glycol, a fatty acid ester of an alkylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer glycol, lauric diethanol amide, diethanol lauryl amine or combinations thereof, wherein said metal hydroxy carboxylate is present in an amount sufficient to constitute at least about 0.05 weight present of said composition and said nitrogen containing stabilizer is present in an amount such that it constitutes from about 0.01 to about 1 weight percent of said composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said polyacetal resin includes from about 0.4 to about 15 mole percent of -O-R units wherein R is a divalent radical containing at least two carbon atoms directly linked to each other and positioned in the chain between the two valences with any substituent in the R radical being inert.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said polyacetal resin is prepared by copolymerizing trioxane with about two weight percent ethylene oxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said polyacetal resin is a terpolymer prepared by reacting trioxane with a cyclic ether and a bifunctional compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene diglycide, diglycidyl ether, diethers of 2 mols of glycide and 1 mol of formaldehyde, dioxane or trioxane, and diethers of 2 mols of glycide and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol with 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
The molding composition according to claim 11, wherein said amidine is cyanoguanidine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The molding composition according to claim 15, wherein said composition includes from about 0.02 to about 0.05 percent by weight cyanoguanidine based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said amidine is melamine.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition according to claim 17, wherein said composition includes from about 0.01 to about 0.05 percent by weight melamine, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 46 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said antistatic agent consists essentially of a mixture of polyethylene glycol and glyceryl monostearate, which mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 2 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition according to claim 11, wherein said metal hydroxy carboxylate salt is calcium 12-hydroxy stearate.

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