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EP0283240A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diesel engine exhaust gas particle filter

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-15
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract Provided is a regeneration system of an exhaust gas filtering element for diesel particulates. The system comprises two filter elements (34a, 34b) provided in parallel with each other, a burner mechanism (1), and a four-way valve mechanism (16) for switching over an exhaust gas flow and a preheated gas flow obtained by combustion in the burner mechanism (1). The exhaust gas flow is generally passed uniformly through the two filter elements (34a, 34b) which filter off particulates. However, when regeneration is required, an elliptical vane (22) provided in a cylinder (17) of the four-way valve mechanism (16) is rotated so as to cut off the exhaust gas flow passing through one of the filter elements and cause the preheated gas to flow through this filter, whereby particulates are oxidized and incinerated. At this time, the exhaust gas flow is passed through the other filter element, without any particulates being emitted into the atmosphere. Then, the exhaust gas flow and the preheated gas flow are switched by rotating the vane (22) so that the other filter element is regenerated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takao Kusuda
  • 👤 Masaaki Yonemura
  • 👤 Hisanori Shimoda
  • 👤 Masuo Takigawa
  • 👤 Toshihiro Mihara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:22
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K11/00; F16K11/02; F16K11/08; F16K11/085; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/02; F01N3/021; F01N3/023; F01N3/025; F01N3/0253; F01N3/0256; F01N3/031; F01N3/032; F01N2330/00; F01N2330/06; F01N2410/00; F01N2410/04; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87249; Y10T137/877; Y10T137/87788; Y10T137/8782

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates which is connected to an exhaust pipe of a diesel engine for filtering off the particulates contained in exhaust gas and incinerating the particulates filtered off and accumulated, by means of an oil burner, characterized by comprising two parallel filter elements which are each made of ceramics and connected to said exhaust pipe of said diesel engine and said oil burner which is provided with a combustion chamber through a four-way valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates which is connected to an exhaust pipe of a diesel engine for filtering off the particulates contained in exhaust gas and incinerating the particulates filtered off and accumulated, by means of an oil burner, characterized by comprising two parallel filter elements which are each made of ceramics and connected to said exhaust pipe of said diesel engine and said oil burner which is provided with a combustion chamber through a four-way valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 88 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 1, wherein said four-way valve comprises a cylinder and an elliptical vane which is fixed to a shaft concentric with said cylinder and is adapted to be in contact with the inner surface thereof, and further has two gas inlets which open at positions on the exterior of the sliding surface for said elliptical vane and between which said elliptical vane is provided and two gas outlets which open at positions in said sliding surface in said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 1, wherein said four-way valve comprises said cylinder and said elliptical vane and slots are provided in the periphery of said elliptical vane which slides in contact with the inner surface of said cylinder, sealing rings being placed in said slots.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 1, wherein a conjunction pipe from said four-way valve is connected to each of said filter elements in such a manner that its axis deviates from the axis of said filter element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 1, wherein said combustion chamber comprises two sleeves between which a thermal insulator is charged.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 5, wherein air is passed between said two sleeves of said combustion chamber so as to cool said combustion chamber and then allowed to flow therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
An exhaust gas purifier for diesel particulates according to Claim 1, wherein each of said filter elements made of ceramics is made of fiber ceramic obtained by sintering a composite material of heat-­resistant fiber of aluminosilicate and clay and has a corrugated honeycomb form.

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