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A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising simultaneous growing of epitaxial and polycristalline Si layers over a selectively oxydized Si substrate, by vapor deposition

Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1987-10-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract An epitaxial silicon layer (4) is formed on a surface of a silicon substrate (1) simultaneously with the forming of a polycrystalline silicon layer (5) on a silicon dioxide (SiO₂) layer (3), previously formed on the silicon substrate (1) using a low pressure silicon vapor deposition method, employing a silicon hydride gas, particularly disilane (Si₂H₆), as a silicon source gas. The crystal growing temperature is comprised between 780°C to 950°C and a reaction gas pressure ranging from 30 torrs to 300 torrs is preferred. An extended silicon epitaxial region (a) is achieved under a higher temperature and a higher gas pressure, and with a substrate (1) of (1 0 0) orientation. A polysilicon layer (5) having an even surface and joining smoothly to the epitaxial silicon layer (4) which is simultaneously formed, is obtained under a lower temperature and a lower gas pressure, and with a substrate (1) of a (1 1 1) orientation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fumitake Mieno
  • 👤 Kazuyuki Kurita
  • 👤 Shinji Nakamura
  • 👤 Atuo Shimizu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:34
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/29; H10P14/2901; H10P14/2902; H10P14/2905; H10P14/24; H10P14/27; H10P14/271; H10P14/2926; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3404; H10P14/3411; H10P14/3438; H10P14/3441; H10P14/3442; H10P14/3444; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/017; Y10S148/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of (a) forming a silicon dioxide (SiO₂) layer (3) on a portion of a surface of a silicon (Si) substrate (1), and (b) simultaneously forming an epitaxial silicon layer (ES) on another portion of said surface of the silicon substrate (1) and a polycrystalline layer (PS) on said silicon dioxide layer (3) by a vapor deposition process utilizing a silicon hydride gas, characterized in that said vapor deposition process is carried out under a gas pressure below the normal pressure at a substrate temperature comprised between 780°C and 950°C.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of (a) forming a silicon dioxide (SiO₂) layer (3) on a portion of a surface of a silicon (Si) substrate (1), and (b) simultaneously forming an epitaxial silicon layer (ES) on another portion of said surface of the silicon substrate (1) and a polycrystalline layer (PS) on said silicon dioxide layer (3) by a vapor deposition process utilizing a silicon hydride gas, characterized in that said vapor deposition process is carried out under a gas pressure below the normal pressure at a substrate temperature comprised between 780°C and 950°C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said silicate hydride gas is disilane (Si₂H₆) gas.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 55 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said silicon substrate (1) has a major surface of (100) orientation whereby an epitaxial silicon layer (ES) is formed through said vapor deposition process with an extended top surface (6) having a wider area than that of its bottom surface (6).
Claim 5
Independent Claim 41 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said silicon substrate (1) has a major surface of (111) orientation,whereby a polycrystalline silicon layer (PS) having a smooth surface is formed through said vapor deposition process.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 25 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said gas pressure is comprised between 30 torrs and 300 torrs.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 23 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said semiconductor device is a MOS field effect transistor.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 21 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said semiconductor device is a bipolar transistor.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 27 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said semiconductor device comprises a MOS field effect transistor and a bipolar transistor.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 41 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it further comprises a step of ion sputtering the surface of said silicon substrate (1) and of said silicon dioxide layer (3) between steps (a) and (b).
Claim 11
Independent Claim 43 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further comprises a step of chemical processing for cleaning the surface of said silicon substrate (1) and of said silicon dioxide layer (3) between steps (a) and (b).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3600651A Cited

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