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EP0260087A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support system

Assignee: Kinetic Concepts Inc
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Filing: 1987-09-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus for preventing bed sores in a bedridden patient (348). A low air loss bed is provided including a frame (12), a first set (321) of substantially rectangular air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on the frame (12), and a second set of substantially rectangular air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on the frame (12), and all of the air bags are connected to a gas source. The conformation of the air bags is such that, when the first set of air bags is inflated, the patient (348) supported thereon is moved toward the first side of the frame of the low air loss bed and, when the second set of air bags is inflated while the first set of air bags is deflated, the patient is moved toward the second side of the low air loss bed. The conformation of the air bags also retains the patient on the top surface of the air bags when the patient is rolled in one direction or the other. The first and second sets of air bags are mounted on a frame (12) which is itself divided into sets of transversely mounted air bags so that the frame can be contoured to the patient's comfort. Also provided is means for additionally inflating the air bags under those portions of the patient which are heaviest when the frame of the bed is inclined for patient comfort. The method of the present invention comprises inflating a plurality of air bags to a selected pressure for supporting a patient (348) thereon, inflating a first set of air bags to a pressure higher than the selected pressure to cause the patient support thereon to be rolled in a first direction on the air bags, and thereafter deflating the first set of air bags while inflating a second set of air bags to a higher pressure than the selected pressure to cause the patient (348) to be rolled in a second direction on the air bags. A third set of air bags can be provided in which the selected pressure is maintained, thereby substantially immobilizing a portion of the patient's (348) body.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H. Vrzalik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05769; A61G7/05776; A61G7/001; A61G7/05784; A61G2210/00; A61G2210/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A low air loss bed comprising: a frame; a first set of air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on said frame; a second set of air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on said frame; means for connecting each of said air bags to a gas source; means on each of the air bags of said first set of air bags for moving a patient supported thereon toward a first side of said frame when the air bags of said first set of air bags are inflated; means on each of the air bags of said second set of air bags for moving a patient supported thereon toward the second side of said frame when the air bags of said second set of air bags is inflated and the air bags of said first set of air bags are deflated; and means on said air bags for retaining the patient supported thereon on said first or said second set of said air bags when the patient is moved toward the first or second sides of said frame, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A low air loss bed comprising: a frame; a first set of air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on said frame; a second set of air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on said frame; means for connecting each of said air bags to a gas source; means on each of the air bags of said first set of air bags for moving a patient supported thereon toward a first side of said frame when the air bags of said first set of air bags are inflated; means on each of the air bags of said second set of air bags for moving a patient supported thereon toward the second side of said frame when the air bags of said second set of air bags is inflated and the air bags of said first set of air bags are deflated; and means on said air bags for retaining the patient supported thereon on said first or said second set of said air bags when the patient is moved toward the first or second sides of said frame, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 116 words
An air bag for use on a low air loss bed having a plurality of transversely mounted air bags mounted thereon comprising: an enclosure for supporting a patient and distributing pressure to prevent pressure points; means for connecting the inside of said enclosure with a source of gas for inflating said enclosure with gas; means for releasably securing said enclosure to a low air loss bed; means for moving a patient supported on said air bag toward one end of said enclosure when said air bag is inflated; and integral means on said enclosure for retaining the patient on the top surface of said enclosure when the patient is moved toward the end of said enclosure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 116 words
An air bag for use on a low air loss bed having a plurality of transversely mounted air bags mounted thereon comprising: an enclosure for supporting a patient and distributing pressure to prevent pressure points; means for connecting the inside of said enclosure with a source of gas for inflating said enclosure with gas; means for releasably securing said enclosure to a low air loss bed; means for moving a patient supported on said air bag toward one end of said enclosure when said air bag is inflated; and integral means on said enclosure for retaining the patient on the top surface of said enclosure when the patient is moved toward the end of said enclosure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The air bag of claim 2 wherein said securing means comprises a flap on said enclosure having releasable fastening means mounted thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The air bag of claim 2 wherein said connecting means comprises a nipple having an elongate shank extending through the wall of said enclosure and a flange by which the shank of said nipple is retained in place in the wall of said enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The air bag of claim 4 wherein the shank of said nipple is said securing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The air bag of claim 4 wherein said nipple is provided with a tab for engaging a flange on the low air loss bed to which said enclosure is releasably secured.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The air bag of claim 2 wherein said enclosure comprises a top surface, a bottom, side walls and end walls and said connecting means is mounted in the bottom thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The air bag of claim 7 wherein said means for moving the patient toward one end of said rectangular enclosure comprises a cutout located in the top surface thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The air bag of claim 7 wherein said means for retaining the patient on the top surface of said enclosure comprises a pillar integral with the end of said enclosure toward which the patient is moved.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The air bag of claim 7 additionally comprising a hump in the top surface thereof.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of preventing pressure points and bed sores in an immobile patient comprising the steps of: (a) inflating a plurality of air bags to a selected pressure for supporting a patient thereon; (b) inflating a first set of the air bags to a pressure higher than the selected pressure to cause the patient to be rolled in a first direction on the air bags; (c) thereafter deflating the first set of air bags while inflating a second set of the air bags to a pressure higher than the selected pressure to cause the patient to be rolled in a second direction on the air bags; and (d) alternately repeating steps (b) and (c).
Claim 14
Independent Claim 114 words
A method of preventing pressure points and bed sores in an immobile patient comprising the steps of: (a) inflating a plurality of air bags to a selected pressure for supporting a patient thereon; (b) inflating a first set of the air bags to a pressure higher than the selected pressure to cause the patient to be rolled in a first direction on the air bags; (c) thereafter deflating the first set of air bags while inflating a second set of the air bags to a pressure higher than the selected pressure to cause the patient to be rolled in a second direction on the air bags; and (d) alternately repeating steps (b) and (c).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 11 additionally comprising maintaining the pressure in a third set of the air bags at the selected pressure.

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