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EP0258028A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical cables

Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
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Filing: 1987-08-24
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-08-24
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical cable has improved signal transmission characteristics, low attenuation, constant phase and group velocity and constant and nearly ohmic characteristic impedance over a wide frequency band by providing low magnetic inductance (23) along with the shunt capacitance of the insulation (22) surrounding the conductor (21). The low loss inductance can be provided by particulate magnetic material, such as ferrites, homogeneously distributed in the insulating material or alternatively the inductance can be provided by ring(s) of magnetic material concentric with the conductor or by layer(s) of magnetic material when the conductor(s) are flat.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce B. Lusignan
  • 👤 Simos D. Dadakarides

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 03:11
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4401; G02B6/4415; G02B6/4416; G02B6/4417; G02B6/4419; H; H01; H01B; H01B11/00; H01B11/02; H01B11/12; H01B11/14; H01B11/146

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
An electrical cable comprising a conductor (21; 31; 41; 51; 61, 62; 68; 81) and insulative material (22; 32, 33; 43; 52, 53; 64; 71; 82) abutting said conductor and having shunt capacitance associated therewith, characterised by means (23; 32, 33; 42; 52, 53; 63; 83) for providing inductance along with said capacitance thereby reducing the attenuation of said cable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
An electrical cable comprising a conductor (21; 31; 41; 51; 61, 62; 68; 81) and insulative material (22; 32, 33; 43; 52, 53; 64; 71; 82) abutting said conductor and having shunt capacitance associated therewith, characterised by means (23; 32, 33; 42; 52, 53; 63; 83) for providing inductance along with said capacitance thereby reducing the attenuation of said cable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that said insulative material surrounds said conductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that said means for providing inductance comprises particles of low loss magnetic material distributed in said insulative material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 3, characterised in that said particles of low loss magnetic material are uniformly distributed in said insulative material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 3, characterised in that said low loss magnetic material is distributed in alternatively high and low concentrations in longitudinally displaced sections in said insulative material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that said means for providing inductance includes a number of discrete regions of low loss magnetic material concentric with the conductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electrical cable as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that said low loss magnetic material is distributed in alternatively high and low concentrations in longitudinally displaced portions in said discrete regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electrical cable as claimed in any one of Claims 3 to 7, characterised in that said low loss magnetic material comprises a member of the Manganese-Zinc ferrites family.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical cable as claimed in any one of Claims 3 to 7, characterised in that said magnetic material comprises a member of the Nickel-Zinc ferrites family.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A twisted pair electrical cable comprising two cables each as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
A strip line electrical cable comprising a cable as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that said conductor is formed on a surface of said insulative material, said means for providing inductance comprising a layer of low loss magnetic material in said insulative material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electrical cable as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised by a second conductor, said conductors forming a coaxial cable with said insulative material therebetween.

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