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EP0251320A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microorganisms for degrading toxic waste materials

Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1987-07-02
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract Pseudomonas putida and Klebsiella oxytoca are used for degrading haloaromatic compounds in toxic waste materials into more environmentally acceptable materials. Processes for utilizing these microorganisms in a sequencing batch reactor, and for treating industrial and municipal wastes, such as chemical waste landfill leachate and chemical process wastewater, are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley A. Sojka
  • 👤 Michael G. Johnston
  • 👤 Charles F. Kulpa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:14
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62D; A62D3/00; A62D3/02; B; B09; B09B; B09B1/00; B09C; B09C1/00; B09C1/10; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1231; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1263; C02F3/34; C12; C12N; C12N1/00; C12N1/20; C12N1/205; C12N15/00; C12N15/09; C12N15/11; C12N15/52; C12N15/63; C12N15/74; C12N15/78; A62D2101/00; A62D2101/20; A62D2101/22; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/06; C12R; C12R2001/00; C12R2001/01; C12R2001/22; C12R2001/38; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 29 words
The microorganism Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1 and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10112 and being capable of degrading haloaromatic compounds in a liquid medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
The microorganism Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1 and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10112 and being capable of degrading haloaromatic compounds in a liquid medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The facultatively anaerobic microorganism Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10113, said microorganism being capable of degrading haloaromatic compounds in a solid medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The facultatively anaerobic microorganism Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10113, said microorganism being capable of degrading haloaromatic compounds in a solid medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process for the microbial degradation of toxic halogenated organic chemical waste into less toxic materials, which comprises applying to the locus of said halogenated organic chemical waste the microorganism Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1 and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-­10112, and monitoring the removal of contaminants from the waste locus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process for the microbial degradation of toxic halogenated organic chemical waste into less toxic materials, which comprises applying to the locus of said halogenated organic chemical waste the microorganism Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1 and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-­10112, and monitoring the removal of contaminants from the waste locus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process of Claim 3 wherein the locus of the waste to be degraded is soil containing halogenated organic chemical waste, the soil being cultivated in the presence of oxygen or air with the microorganism and combined with a nutrient.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process for the microbial degradation of toxic halogenated organic chemical waste into less toxic materials, which comprises applying to the locus of said halogenated organic chemical waste the microorganism Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10113, and monitoring the removal of contaminants from the waste locus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process for the microbial degradation of toxic halogenated organic chemical waste into less toxic materials, which comprises applying to the locus of said halogenated organic chemical waste the microorganism Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10113, and monitoring the removal of contaminants from the waste locus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process of Claim 5 wherein the locus of the waste to be degraded is soil containing halogenated organic chemical waste, the soil being cultivated in the presence or absence of oxygen or air with the microorganism and combined with a nutrient.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of any one of Claims 4 and 6 wherein the locus to be degraded is a landfill.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of any one of Claims 4 and 6 wherein the locus to be degraded is a leachate removed from the landfill.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of any one of Claims 3 and 5 wherein the halogenated or­ganic chemicals are predominantly chlorinated aromatic chemicals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of Claim 9 wherein the metabolic pathway for degradation includes one or more chloro benzoic acid compounds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process for biologically treating chemical process wastewater and chemical waste landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor system to degrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein comprising the steps of: a) establishing an activated sludge in the sequencing batch reactor containing a liquid medium having both recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant organic compounds, said activated sludge being capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the wastewater or leachate, b) augmenting the activated sludge with a microorganism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant organic compounds, said microorganism being identified as Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1, and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10112. c) forming a stable biomass in the reactor capable of biodegrading the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant compo­nents of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, and d) disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced in the reactor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process for biologically treating chemical process wastewater and chemical waste landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor system to degrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein comprising the steps of: a) establishing an activated sludge in the sequencing batch reactor containing a liquid medium having both recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant organic compounds, said activated sludge being capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the wastewater or leachate, b) augmenting the activated sludge with a microorganism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant organic compounds, said microorganism being identified as Pseudomonas putida strain UNK-1, and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further identified by accession number IVI-10112. c) forming a stable biomass in the reactor capable of biodegrading the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant compo­nents of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, and d) disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced in the reactor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process for biologically treating chemical process wastewater and chemical waste landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor system to degrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein comprising the steps of: a) establishing an activated sludge in the sequencing batch reactor containing a liquid medium having both recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant organic compounds, said activated sludge being capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the wastewater or leachate, b) augmenting the activated sludge with a microorganism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant organic compounds, said microorganism being identified as Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further indentified by accession number ICI-10113, c) forming a stable biomass in the reactor capable of biodegrading the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant components of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, and d) disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced in the reactor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process for biologically treating chemical process wastewater and chemical waste landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor system to degrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein comprising the steps of: a) establishing an activated sludge in the sequencing batch reactor containing a liquid medium having both recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant organic compounds, said activated sludge being capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the wastewater or leachate, b) augmenting the activated sludge with a microorganism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant organic compounds, said microorganism being identified as Klebsiella oxytoca strain SAL-18A and mutations thereof, said microorganism being further indentified by accession number ICI-10113, c) forming a stable biomass in the reactor capable of biodegrading the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant components of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, and d) disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced in the reactor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of any one of Claims 11 and 12 wherein the re­calcitrant compounds are chlorinated aromatic compounds.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of Claim 13 wherein the chlorinated aromatic compounds are chlorobenzoic acids.

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