Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A heat exchange apparatus comprising: a hot-fluid casing (l) through which a fluid of a higher temperature passes; a cold-fluid casing (2) disposed adjacent to said hot-fluid casing, through which a fluid of a lower temperature passes; partition means (3) for separating said casings; condenser tube groups (P2) disposed in said cold-fluid casing (2) and constituted by a plurality of heat transfer tubes (9) each charged with a heat medium, said heat transfer tubes (9) being connected at one end thereof to a condenser inlet header (ll) and at the other end thereof to a condenser outlet header (8); evaporator tube groups (P₁) disposed in said hot-fluid casing (l) and constituted by a plurality of heat transfer tubes (5) each charged with a heat medium, said heat transfer tubes (5) being connected at one end thereof to an evaporator inlet header (4) and at the other end thereof to an evaporator outlet header (7), and said heat transfer tubes (5) extending inclined to a direction of the force of gravity; and connection pipes (l3; l2, l3) through which said condenser tube groups and said evaporator tube groups are connected to each other for allowing said heat medium to be circulated through said tube groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A heat exchange apparatus comprising: a hot-fluid casing (l) through which a fluid of a higher temperature passes; a cold-fluid casing (2) disposed adjacent to said hot-fluid casing, through which a fluid of a lower temperature passes; partition means (3) for separating said casings; condenser tube groups (P2) disposed in said cold-fluid casing (2) and constituted by a plurality of heat transfer tubes (9) each charged with a heat medium, said heat transfer tubes (9) being connected at one end thereof to a condenser inlet header (ll) and at the other end thereof to a condenser outlet header (8); evaporator tube groups (P₁) disposed in said hot-fluid casing (l) and constituted by a plurality of heat transfer tubes (5) each charged with a heat medium, said heat transfer tubes (5) being connected at one end thereof to an evaporator inlet header (4) and at the other end thereof to an evaporator outlet header (7), and said heat transfer tubes (5) extending inclined to a direction of the force of gravity; and connection pipes (l3; l2, l3) through which said condenser tube groups and said evaporator tube groups are connected to each other for allowing said heat medium to be circulated through said tube groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim l, wherein said heat transfer tubes (9) of said condenser tube groups (P₂) also extend inclined to a direction of the force of gravity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
90 words
A heat exchange apparatus according to claim l or 2, wherein said condenser tube groups (P₂) are so disposed that the condenser inlet header (ll) is positioned above the condenser outlet header (8), while said evaporator tube groups (P₁) are so disposed that the evaporator inlet header (4) is positioned below the evaporator outlet header (7), and wherein a height difference between the condenser outlet header (8) and the evaporator inlet header (4) is sufficient to generate a pressure head enough to circulate said heat medium through said tube groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim l or 2, wherein said condenser tube groups (P₂) and said evaporator tube groups (P₁) extend substantially in parallel to said partition means (3).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said condenser tube groups (P₂) and said evaporator tube groups (P₁) extend substantially in parallel to said partition means (3).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said condenser inlet header (ll) and said evaporator outlet header (7) are arranged substantially at the same level and connected to each other, and wherein said condenser outlet header (8) is disposed above said evaporator inlet header (4), and said condenser outlet header (8) and said evaporator inlet header (4) are connected to each other through a liquid connection pipe (l3).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said condenser inlet header (ll) and said evaporator outlet header (7) are arranged substantially at the same level and connected to each other, and wherein said condenser outlet header (8) is disposed above said evaporator inlet header (4), and said condenser outlet header (8) and said evaporator inlet header (4) are connected to each other through a liquid connection pipe (l3).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim l or 2, wherein said condenser inlet header (ll) and said evaporator outlet header (7) are connected to a connection pipe extending through said hot-fluid casing and said cold-fluid casing, and wherein said condenser outlet header (8) and said evaporator inlet header (4) are connected to a connection pipe extending through said hot-fluid casing and said cold-fluid casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said condenser inlet header (ll) and said evaporator outlet header (7) are connected to a connection pipe extending through said hot-fluid casing and said cold-fluid casing, and wherein said condenser outlet header (8) and said evaporator inlet header (4) are connected to a connection pipe extending through said hot-fluid casing and said cold-fluid casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
l0. A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said condenser tube groups (P₂) and said evaporator tube groups (P₁) connected to said condenser tube groups (P₂) through the associated connection pipe are arranged substantially at the same inclination angle, and wherein said condenser tube group (P₂) is disposed above said evaporator tube group (P₁).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 9 or l0, wherein said condenser tube groups (P₂) and said evaporator tube groups (P₁) connected to said condenser tube groups (P₂) through the associated connection pipe are arranged substantially at the same inclination angle, and wherein said condenser tube group (P₂) is disposed above said evaporator tube group (P₁).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim l or 2, wherein said heat transfer tubes extend substantially perpendicular to said partition means (3) within said hot-fluid casing (l) and said cold-fluid casing (2). (Fig. l2)
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A heat exchanger apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said heat transfer tubes extend substantially perpendicular to said partition means (3) within said hot-fluid casing (l) and said cold-fluid casing (2). (Fig. l2)