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EP0236943A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for combining video signals

Assignee: Grass Valley Group Inc
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Filing: 1987-03-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract A first shaped video signal V₁K₁ and a second shaped video signal V₂V₂, are combined so as to generate a third shaped video signal V₃ʹ given by V₃ʹ = V₁ K₁ [l - K₂(l - P₁₂)] + V₂K₂(l - K₁P₁₂) where P₁₂ is a priority signal. a key signal K₃ given by K₃ = l - (l - K₁)(l - K₂) is also generated. An output processor receives the shaped video signal V₃ʹ, the key signal K₃ and a matte signal M₃. In a first mode of operation, the output video signal V₃ʺ of the output processor is given by V₃ʹʹ = V₃ + M₃(l - K₃) and the key signal K₃ʹ that is generated by the output processor has a constant value, and in a second made of operation of the output processor the output video signal is given by V₃ʹʹ = V₃ʹ/K₃ and the key signal K₃ʹ is directly proportional to K₃.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Jackson
  • 👤 Kevin D. Windrem

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:07
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262; H04N5/272; H04N5/265; H04N5/275

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
Apparatus for combining a first shaped video signal V₁K₁ and a second shaped video signal V₂K₂, comprising means for generating a third shaped video signal V₃ʹ given by V₃ʹ = V₁ K₁ [l - K₂(l - P₁₂)] + V₂K₂(l - K₁P₁₂) where P₁₂ is a priority signal, and means for generating a key signal K₃ given by K₃ = l - (l - K₁)(l - K₂).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus for combining a first shaped video signal V₁K₁ and a second shaped video signal V₂K₂, comprising means for generating a third shaped video signal V₃ʹ given by V₃ʹ = V₁ K₁ [l - K₂(l - P₁₂)] + V₂K₂(l - K₁P₁₂) where P₁₂ is a priority signal, and means for generating a key signal K₃ given by K₃ = l - (l - K₁)(l - K₂).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
Apparatus according to claim l, further comprising an output processor for receiving the shaped video signal V₃ʹ and the key signal K₃, said output processor being operative in a first mode to generate an output signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = V₃ʹ + A where A is independent of V₃ʹ, and a key signal K₃ʹ having a constant value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the output processor is operative in a second mode to provide an output signal V₃ʺ that is directly proportional to the signal V₃ʹ/K₃ and a key signal K₃ʹ that is directly proportional to the key signal K₃.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the output processor has an input terminal for receiving a matte signal M₃ and is operative in the first mode to generate an output video signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = V₃ʹ + M₃(l - K₃).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A combiner system for combining a plurali­ty of shaped video signals in accordance with asso­ ciated respective key signals and priority signals, comprising first and second apparatus according to claim l, with the third video signal and the third key signal of the first apparatus connected as the first video signal and the first key signal of the second apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 85 words
A processing circuit for receiving a shaped video signal V₃ʹ and an associated key sig­nal K₃ and providing output signals in response thereto, said processing circuit having at least a first mode of operation and comprising first means operative in the first mode of the processing cir­cuit to generate an output video signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = V₃ʹ + A where A is independent of V₃ʹ, and second means operative in the first mode to generate an output key signal having a constant value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 85 words
A processing circuit for receiving a shaped video signal V₃ʹ and an associated key sig­nal K₃ and providing output signals in response thereto, said processing circuit having at least a first mode of operation and comprising first means operative in the first mode of the processing cir­cuit to generate an output video signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = V₃ʹ + A where A is independent of V₃ʹ, and second means operative in the first mode to generate an output key signal having a constant value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
A processing circuit according to claim 6, having a second mode of operation, and wherein the first means are operative in the second mode to generate an output video signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = C V₃ʹ/K₃ where C is a constant, and the second means are operative in the second mode to generate an output key signal that is directly proportional to the key signal K₃.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
A processing circuit according to claim 6, wherein the output processor has an input terminal for receiving a matte signal M₃ and is operative in the first mode to generate an output video signal V₃ʺ given by V₃ʺ = V₃ʹ + M₃(l - K₃).

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