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New process for the fluorination in liquidphase of unsaturated compounds

Assignee: Syensqo Specialty Polymers Italy SpA
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Filing: 1986-03-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract Process for the fluorination with elemental fluorine of fluorinated olefins, carried out in liquid phase using a perfluoropolyether as solvent, at temperatures comprised within the range of from -25°C to +120°C, by using gaseous fluorine diluted with an inert gas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giuseppe Marchionni
  • 👤 Claudio Dr. Tonelli
  • 👤 Alberto Dr. Nicoletti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:22
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C43/00; C07C43/02; C07C43/03; C07C43/04; C07C43/12; C07C43/123; C07C17/00; C07C17/013; C07C17/04; C07C41/00; C07C41/01; C07C41/18; C07C41/22; C07C43/126

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
Process for the fluorination with elemental ffuorine of perfluorinated olefins containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, linear, cyclic or branched, with the condition that the branching is not on adjacent atoms, or of perfluoro-vinyl ethers having the general formula wherein R f is a perfluorinated radical of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and is an integer ranging from 0 to 2, and when R f = CF,, z is at least equal to 1, with chains containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by oxygen atoms, the fluorination being carried out in liquid phase comprising as the reaction solvent a low-volatility perfluoroether, having molecular weight not lower than 450, the reaction being carried out at a temperature comprised within the range of from 25°C to +120°C, in the presence of activating radiations comprised within the visible spectrum on in U.V. range, having wavelength comprised within 2200 A and 8000 Å, and with the use of gaseous mixtures of fluorine and inert gas, containing from 10% to 80% by volume of fluorine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
Process for the fluorination with elemental ffuorine of perfluorinated olefins containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, linear, cyclic or branched, with the condition that the branching is not on adjacent atoms, or of perfluoro-vinyl ethers having the general formula wherein R f is a perfluorinated radical of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and is an integer ranging from 0 to 2, and when R f = CF,, z is at least equal to 1, with chains containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by oxygen atoms, the fluorination being carried out in liquid phase comprising as the reaction solvent a low-volatility perfluoroether, having molecular weight not lower than 450, the reaction being carried out at a temperature comprised within the range of from 25°C to +120°C, in the presence of activating radiations comprised within the visible spectrum on in U.V. range, having wavelength comprised within 2200 A and 8000 Å, and with the use of gaseous mixtures of fluorine and inert gas, containing from 10% to 80% by volume of fluorine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 161 words
Process according to claim 1, furthermore characterized in that the perfluoroether used as the reaction solvent is selected from the products comprised in the following general formulae: wherein R f = CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , C 3 F 7 , X is either F or CF 3 , m nd n are integers, n can also be 0, and m + n is such as to fulfil the condition that the molecular weight be higher than 450 preferably lower than 2000, the m and n units being randomly distributed along the chain, wherein p and g are integers, the p/q ratio ranges from 2 to 0.5 and preferably from 1 to 0.5, the monomeric units C 2 F 4 O and CF 2 O are randomly distributed along the chain, (III) perfluoropolyethers of formula C 3 F 7 O(C 3 F 6 O) X C 2 F 5 , constituted by oligomers of wherein is an integer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
Process according to claim 1, furthermore characterized in that the perfluoroether used as the reaction solvent is selected from the products comprised in the following general formulae: wherein n is an integer, and R f ' = CF 3 , C 2 F 5 ; wherein n is an integer, A = F or OR f ', B = R f ' or C 3 F7. (VI) perfluoropolyethers containing repeating units: wherein X = F, CF 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process according to claims from 1 to 3, furthermore characterized in that fluorine is diluted with nitrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3665041A Cited
GB1420428A Cited
GB1468543A Cited
US4377715A Cited
US4523039A Cited
EP0077114A1 Cited
EP0148482A2 Cited

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