Patent EP0188071A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0188071A1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier
Assignee: Tottori University
•
Filing: 1985-11-14
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2005-11-14
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for supplying oxygen-enriched air to a patient (22) in synchronism with the patient's respiration, includes a regulator (29) controlling the duration for which oxygen enriched air is supplied for each inhalation. The duration is based on a combination of averaging process of the durations of preceding inhalations and a certain ratio that is set on the regulator (29), so that the air supply to the patient is halted both during a last portion of each inhalation and during exhalation.
Inventors
- 👤 Toru Sato
- 👤 Naoto Okazaki
- 👤 Katsumasa Fujii
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/0051; A61M16/021; A61M16/022; A61M16/024; A61M16/06; A61M16/0666; A61M16/0672; A61M16/0677; A61M16/10; A61M16/1005; A61M16/101; A61M16/0057; A61M16/0063; A61M16/105; A61M16/1055; A61M16/106; A61M16/107; A61M16/0003; A61M2016/0015; A61M2016/0018; A61M2016/0021; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier, comprising an oxygen concentrator producing and storing oxygen-enriched gas; a buffer tank temporarily storing the oxygen-enriched gas from the oxygen concentrator; a valve mounted on an outlet of said buffer tank so as to control flow of the oxygen-enriched gas from the buffer tank to a respiratory system of a living body through a path that is open to the atmosphere; a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and adapted to generate an output signal indicative of inhalation phase and exhalation phase of the respiration; an input means on which a ratio between entire length of the inhalation phase and a specific end portion thereof is set; and a regulator adapted to detect duration of each inhalation phase in succession based on the output signal from said sensor and to open said valve at the beginning of each inhalation phase, as well as to determine the open time based on a period equivalent to a combination of averaging of the preceding inhalation durations and said ratio set on the input means; whereby oxygen-enriched gas is supplied to said living body during each inhalation phase except said specific end portion thereof, and said buffer tank acts to make initial flow rate of the oxygen-enriched gas higher than steady flow rate thereof in each inhalation phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier, comprising an oxygen concentrator producing and storing oxygen-enriched gas; a buffer tank temporarily storing the oxygen-enriched gas from the oxygen concentrator; a valve mounted on an outlet of said buffer tank so as to control flow of the oxygen-enriched gas from the buffer tank to a respiratory system of a living body through a path that is open to the atmosphere; a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and adapted to generate an output signal indicative of inhalation phase and exhalation phase of the respiration; an input means on which a ratio between entire length of the inhalation phase and a specific end portion thereof is set; and a regulator adapted to detect duration of each inhalation phase in succession based on the output signal from said sensor and to open said valve at the beginning of each inhalation phase, as well as to determine the open time based on a period equivalent to a combination of averaging of the preceding inhalation durations and said ratio set on the input means; whereby oxygen-enriched gas is supplied to said living body during each inhalation phase except said specific end portion thereof, and said buffer tank acts to make initial flow rate of the oxygen-enriched gas higher than steady flow rate thereof in each inhalation phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 1, wherein said oxygen concentrator has a reservoir tank, at least two compressor-driven adsorption cylinders, and a controller adapted to run at least one of said adsorption cylinders at a time for producing the oxygen-enriched gas for storing in said reservoir while a portion of the oxygen-enriched gas thus produced is blown into remaining adsorption cylinders at rest for purging.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said compressor-driven adsorption cylinders has an adsorption cylinder and a compressor directly connected thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 2, wherein said compressor-driven adsorption cylinders consist of one compressor, one exhaust passage, two adsorption cylinders, and a five-way valve adapted to connect one of said adsorption cylinders at a time to both said compressor and said exhaust passage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3961627A
Cited
GB1467288A
Cited
US4106503A
Cited
US4241732A
Cited
US4331455A
Cited
US4484578A
Cited
JPS598972A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.