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EP0188071A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier

Assignee: Tottori University
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Filing: 1985-11-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for supplying oxygen-enriched air to a patient (22) in synchronism with the patient's respiration, includes a regulator (29) controlling the duration for which oxygen enriched air is supplied for each inhalation. The duration is based on a combination of averaging process of the durations of preceding inhalations and a certain ratio that is set on the regulator (29), so that the air supply to the patient is halted both during a last portion of each inhalation and during exhalation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toru Sato
  • 👤 Naoto Okazaki
  • 👤 Katsumasa Fujii

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/0051; A61M16/021; A61M16/022; A61M16/024; A61M16/06; A61M16/0666; A61M16/0672; A61M16/0677; A61M16/10; A61M16/1005; A61M16/101; A61M16/0057; A61M16/0063; A61M16/105; A61M16/1055; A61M16/106; A61M16/107; A61M16/0003; A61M2016/0015; A61M2016/0018; A61M2016/0021; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier, comprising an oxygen concentrator producing and storing oxygen-enriched gas; a buffer tank temporarily storing the oxygen-enriched gas from the oxygen concentrator; a valve mounted on an outlet of said buffer tank so as to control flow of the oxygen-enriched gas from the buffer tank to a respiratory system of a living body through a path that is open to the atmosphere; a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and adapted to generate an output signal indicative of inhalation phase and exhalation phase of the respiration; an input means on which a ratio between entire length of the inhalation phase and a specific end portion thereof is set; and a regulator adapted to detect duration of each inhalation phase in succession based on the output signal from said sensor and to open said valve at the beginning of each inhalation phase, as well as to determine the open time based on a period equivalent to a combination of averaging of the preceding inhalation durations and said ratio set on the input means; whereby oxygen-enriched gas is supplied to said living body during each inhalation phase except said specific end portion thereof, and said buffer tank acts to make initial flow rate of the oxygen-enriched gas higher than steady flow rate thereof in each inhalation phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier, comprising an oxygen concentrator producing and storing oxygen-enriched gas; a buffer tank temporarily storing the oxygen-enriched gas from the oxygen concentrator; a valve mounted on an outlet of said buffer tank so as to control flow of the oxygen-enriched gas from the buffer tank to a respiratory system of a living body through a path that is open to the atmosphere; a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and adapted to generate an output signal indicative of inhalation phase and exhalation phase of the respiration; an input means on which a ratio between entire length of the inhalation phase and a specific end portion thereof is set; and a regulator adapted to detect duration of each inhalation phase in succession based on the output signal from said sensor and to open said valve at the beginning of each inhalation phase, as well as to determine the open time based on a period equivalent to a combination of averaging of the preceding inhalation durations and said ratio set on the input means; whereby oxygen-enriched gas is supplied to said living body during each inhalation phase except said specific end portion thereof, and said buffer tank acts to make initial flow rate of the oxygen-enriched gas higher than steady flow rate thereof in each inhalation phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 1, wherein said oxygen concentrator has a reservoir tank, at least two compressor-driven adsorption cylinders, and a controller adapted to run at least one of said adsorption cylinders at a time for producing the oxygen-enriched gas for storing in said reservoir while a portion of the oxygen-enriched gas thus produced is blown into remaining adsorption cylinders at rest for purging.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said compressor-driven adsorption cylinders has an adsorption cylinder and a compressor directly connected thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A breath-synchronized concentrated-oxygen supplier as set forth in claim 2, wherein said compressor-driven adsorption cylinders consist of one compressor, one exhaust passage, two adsorption cylinders, and a five-way valve adapted to connect one of said adsorption cylinders at a time to both said compressor and said exhaust passage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3961627A Cited
GB1467288A Cited
US4106503A Cited
US4241732A Cited
US4331455A Cited
US4484578A Cited
JPS598972A Cited

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