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EP0178652A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid-filled type vibration damping structure

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-10-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-10-16
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure consisting of a liquid-filled vibration isolator and a bracket member in which the liquid-filled vibration isolator comprises first and second frames each to be mounted on a vibration source side such as power unit and on a vehicle body side, a resilient member provided between the first and second frames, a baffle member secured on the first frame and dividing the internal space surrounded by the resilient member, a diaphragm and one of the frames into two liquid chambers, said baffle member further having a ring-shaped orifice portion so as to damp a low frequency band vibration through the orifice portion. The liquid-filled vibration isolator further comprises a movable plate placed within an enclosure formed between the baffle member and at least one auxiliary plate having an aperture at the center thereof respectively so as to communicate with the two liquid chamber and to damp a high frequency band vibration, and at least one mass body attached to the resilient member. With this construction, the residual frequency peak of a first vibration transmission characteristic caused by the movable plate according to the prior art can be effectively cancelled by a bottoming frequency of a second vibration transmission characteristic due to the mass body and the resilient member. in accordance with the adjustment of the angle of inclination of the bracket member and the mass body, i thereby preventing a booming sound or confined sound inside a vehicle from occuring and obtaining quietness inside the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshiyuki Tabata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:28
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F13/00; F16F13/04; F16F13/06; F16F13/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping stracture which comprises: a liquid-filled vibration isolator (1) having (a) first and second frames (4,5) to be mounted on a vibration source side such as power unit and on vehicle body side respectively; (b) a resilient member (7) provided between said first and second frames; (c) a diaphragm (10) secured at the first frame; (d) a baffle member (12) secured on the first frame and dividing the internal space surrounded by said resilient member, said diaphragm, and one of said frames into two liquid chambers (9,11), said baffle member further having an orifice portion (13) and aperture (17) being formed at said baffle member for communicating said two liquid chambers so as to damp a low frequency band vibration; -(-e) a movable plate (15) placed at the aperture (17) so as to damp a high frequency band vibration together with the vibration absorbing effect of said resilient member; and (f) at least one mass body (20) attached to the resilient member substantially parallel with said first and second frames; and a bracket member (2) for mounting said vibration isolator between said vibration source and said body at a predetermined angle of inclination against the direction of vibration from said vibration source, thereby substantially equalling the peak P of the residual frequency of a first vibration transmission characteristic A, which take place in conjunction with the liquid column resonance during the vibration of said movable plate, to a bottoming frequency of a second vibration transmission characteristic B in accordance with said angle of inclination and said mass body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping stracture which comprises: a liquid-filled vibration isolator (1) having (a) first and second frames (4,5) to be mounted on a vibration source side such as power unit and on vehicle body side respectively; (b) a resilient member (7) provided between said first and second frames; (c) a diaphragm (10) secured at the first frame; (d) a baffle member (12) secured on the first frame and dividing the internal space surrounded by said resilient member, said diaphragm, and one of said frames into two liquid chambers (9,11), said baffle member further having an orifice portion (13) and aperture (17) being formed at said baffle member for communicating said two liquid chambers so as to damp a low frequency band vibration; -(-e) a movable plate (15) placed at the aperture (17) so as to damp a high frequency band vibration together with the vibration absorbing effect of said resilient member; and (f) at least one mass body (20) attached to the resilient member substantially parallel with said first and second frames; and a bracket member (2) for mounting said vibration isolator between said vibration source and said body at a predetermined angle of inclination against the direction of vibration from said vibration source, thereby substantially equalling the peak P of the residual frequency of a first vibration transmission characteristic A, which take place in conjunction with the liquid column resonance during the vibration of said movable plate, to a bottoming frequency of a second vibration transmission characteristic B in accordance with said angle of inclination and said mass body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said predetermined angle of inclination of the vibration isolator against the direction of vibration from the vibration source is 45°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spring constant Kp of the resilient member in the direction of compression is selected such that it is much larger than the spring constant K 0 of the resilient member in the shearing direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient member is formed in a ring shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said mass body is formed in a ring shape and is attached to the outer periphery of said resilient member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 and claim 5 wherein the number of mass bodies to be attached to the resilient member is two.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said orifice portion together with the baffle member is formed in a ring shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one auxiliary plate (14) with an aperture (17a) is provided on one side of said baffle member, and wherein said movable plate is placed within an enclosure formed between said baffle member and the auxiliary plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 8 wherein the space into which said movable plate is placed has some gaps on both sides thereof so that the movable plate may be moved.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diameter of each of said apertures is slightly smaller than the diameter of said movable plate so as not produce the orifice effect.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A liquid-filled type vibration damping structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said baffle member is formed generally to have a trapezoidal cross-section.

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