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EP0158459A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid curable polyorganosiloxane compositions

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1985-03-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract Curable polyorganosiloxane compositions that can be cured to yield readily deformable, tough, elastomeric gels comprise a liquid triorganosiloxy endblocked polydimethylsiloxane containing terminal vinyl radicals, a resinous organosiloxane polymer containing dimethylvinylsiloxy, trimethylsiloxy and SiO 4/2 groups, a polyorganosiloxane containing at least 3 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, a substantially linear polydimethylsiloxane containing dimethylhydrogensiloxy terminal groups and a catalyst to promote curing of said composition. Gels prepared using preferred embodiments of these curable compositions are transparent and useful as pressure sensitive optical waveguides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Loretta Angela Kroupa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:09
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/12; C08G77/20; C08G77/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A curable liquid polyorganosiloxane composition consisting essentially of the product obtained by mixing (A) 100 parts by weight of at least one liquid triorganosiloxy endblocked polydimethylsiloxane, said triorganosiloxy radicals being selected from dimethylvinylsiloxy and methylphenylvinylsiloxy, where said polydimethylsiloxane exhibits a viscosity of from 1.0 to 500 Pa's at 25°C; (B) from 5 to 25 parts of a benzene-soluble copolymer consisting essentially of units of the formulae CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 and SiO 4/2 , where the molar ratio of the combination of CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units to SiO 4/2 units is from 0.7:1 to 1.2:1, inclusive, and CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 units constitute from 2 to 8 percent by weight of said copolymer; (C) an organosiloxane of the formula H(CH 3 ) 2 SiO(Si(CH 3 ) 2 O] x Si(CH 3 ) 2 H, where x is an integer from 0 to 50, in an amount sufficient to provide at least 1.6 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per vinyl radical present in said composition; (D) a polyorganosiloxane containing at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule in an amount sufficient to provide from 5 to 15 percent of the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in (C) and (D); and (E) an amount of platinum catalyst sufficient to promote curing of said composition, characterized in that the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in (C) and (D) is from 1.8 to - 2.9 times the number of vinyl radicals present in said composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A curable liquid polyorganosiloxane composition consisting essentially of the product obtained by mixing (A) 100 parts by weight of at least one liquid triorganosiloxy endblocked polydimethylsiloxane, said triorganosiloxy radicals being selected from dimethylvinylsiloxy and methylphenylvinylsiloxy, where said polydimethylsiloxane exhibits a viscosity of from 1.0 to 500 Pa's at 25°C; (B) from 5 to 25 parts of a benzene-soluble copolymer consisting essentially of units of the formulae CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 and SiO 4/2 , where the molar ratio of the combination of CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units to SiO 4/2 units is from 0.7:1 to 1.2:1, inclusive, and CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 units constitute from 2 to 8 percent by weight of said copolymer; (C) an organosiloxane of the formula H(CH 3 ) 2 SiO(Si(CH 3 ) 2 O] x Si(CH 3 ) 2 H, where x is an integer from 0 to 50, in an amount sufficient to provide at least 1.6 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per vinyl radical present in said composition; (D) a polyorganosiloxane containing at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule in an amount sufficient to provide from 5 to 15 percent of the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in (C) and (D); and (E) an amount of platinum catalyst sufficient to promote curing of said composition, characterized in that the total number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in (C) and (D) is from 1.8 to - 2.9 times the number of vinyl radicals present in said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition contains from 1.90 to 2.80 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per vinyl radical and, when cured, is transparent and exhibits the following physical properties: a compressibility of 2.2 mm. under a load of from 14 to 50 g. applied by a 1.6 cm. diameter spherical foot; and a resistance to penetration under a load of at least 400 g. applied by a 1.2 cm. diameter cylindrical foot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 1 where the average value of x in (C) is from 10 to 15.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
a composition according to claim 1 where the amount of organosiloxane (C) is sufficient to provide from 1.70 to 2.50 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per vinyl radical present in (A) and (B).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A composition according to claim 4 where the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in (C) represent from 89 to 95% of the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms present in said composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition according to claim 1 where polyorganosiloxane (D) contains at least 5 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
A composition according to claim 1 where polyorganosiloxane (D) is represented by the formula R(CH 3 ) 2 SiO[Si(CH3) 2 O] a [Si(H)(CH 3 )O] b Si(CH 3 ) 2 R where R is hydrogen or CH 3 , b is an integer from 3 to 20, inclusive, and the value of a is such that the viscosity of (D) does not exceed 10 Pa's at 25°C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition according to claim 7 where a is from 0 to 10, inclusive, b is from 3 to 10, inclusive, and R is methyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pressure sensitive optical waveguide device where at least one beam of light passing through said waveguide is interrupted or deflected by deformation of said waveguide, and where said waveguide consists essentially of a gel obtained by curing the curable liquid composition of claim 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The optical waveguide device of claim 9 where at least one surface of said waveguide whereon said deformation occurs is overlayed with an adherent, transparent, flexible membrane of a synthetic organic polymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3485662A Cited
US4057596A Cited
US4340709A Cited

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