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EP0146975A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Short detector for proms

Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices Inc
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Filing: 1984-06-09
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract Test circuitry is included in a PROM memory for detecting shorts between bit lines and word lines and shorts or leaks in a memory cell. The circuitry enables a selected positive voltage to be applied across all memory cells in the memory so that the existence of leaky memory cells or shorts in the memory can be detected during testing. The test circuitry has no appreciable effect on the memory during normal operation of the memory.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert Chan
  • 👤 Mark Fitzpatrick
  • 👤 Robert J. Bosnyak
  • 👤 Cyrus Tsui
  • 👤 Don Goddard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:00
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C29/00; G11C29/02; G11C29/025; G11C29/04; G11C29/50; G11C17/00; G11C17/14; G11C2029/5006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
In a memory comprising at least one. memory cell and at least one bit line, a circuit for detecting shorts or leakage currents characterized by: means for receiving a selected test voltage; means for receiving a reference voltage; means, connected between said means for receiving a selected test voltage and each of said bit lines, for applying a predetermined portion of said selected test voltage to each of said bit lines; and means, connected between each of said bit lines and said means for receiving a reference voltage, for isolating said memory from said reference voltage when said selected test voltage is not being received.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
In a memory comprising at least one. memory cell and at least one bit line, a circuit for detecting shorts or leakage currents characterized by: means for receiving a selected test voltage; means for receiving a reference voltage; means, connected between said means for receiving a selected test voltage and each of said bit lines, for applying a predetermined portion of said selected test voltage to each of said bit lines; and means, connected between each of said bit lines and said means for receiving a reference voltage, for isolating said memory from said reference voltage when said selected test voltage is not being received.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
The circuit in Claim 1 wherein said means for applying a predetermined portion of said selected test voltage comprises a bipolar transistor for each bit line in said memory, each said transistor having an emitter, a collector, and a base lead, said base lead being connected to said means for receiving a selected test voltage and to said collector, and said emitter being connected to said bit line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The circuit in Claim 1 wherein said means for isolating comprises a resistor connected between said means for receiving a selected test voltage and said means for receiving a reference voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
The circuit in Claim 1 wherein said means for isolating comprises said means for applying and a resistor having two ends together with a plurality of diodes PD 1 , PD 2 ... PD K where K is a positive integer, one end of said resistor being connected to said means for receiving a selected test voltage, the other end of said resistor being connected to the anode of PD1, the cathode of PD i being connected to the anode of PD i+1 for all i=l,..., K-1, and the cathode of PD K being connected to said means for receiving said reference voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 7 words
The circuit in Claim 4 wherein K=2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The circuit in Claim 1 including a reference voltage source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The circuit in Claim 6 wherein said reference voltage source is ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The circuit in Claim 6 including a selected test voltage source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit in Claim 8 having means for measuring the current flowing into said means for receiving said selected test voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line and at least one word line and associated addressing circuitry characterized by the steps of applying a first selected voltage to each bit line in memory sufficient to disable said bit lines associated addressing circuitry; applying a second selected voltage to each word line in the memory sufficient to disable said word line's associated addressing circuitry; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 101 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line and at least one word line and associated addressing circuitry characterized by the steps of applying a first selected voltage to each bit line in memory sufficient to disable said bit lines associated addressing circuitry; applying a second selected voltage to each word line in the memory sufficient to disable said word line's associated addressing circuitry; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 128 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line, at least one word line, and a decode transistor for each bit line, a decode transistor and a decode diode for each word line, and an input buffer having an output transistor, characterized by the steps of turning off the decode transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each word line by pulling each word line down through the decode diode for each word line by connecting the emitter of the output transistor of an input buffer to ground; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory, and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 128 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line, at least one word line, and a decode transistor for each bit line, a decode transistor and a decode diode for each word line, and an input buffer having an output transistor, characterized by the steps of turning off the decode transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each word line by pulling each word line down through the decode diode for each word line by connecting the emitter of the output transistor of an input buffer to ground; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory, and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 140 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line, at least one word line, a clamp transistor and a decode transistor for each bit line, a decode transistor and a decode diode for each word line, and an input buffer having an output transistor, characterized by the steps of turning off the clamp transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each word line by pulling each word line down through the decode diode for each word line by connecting the emitter of the output transistor of an input buffer to ground; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory, and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 140 words
Method of testing for shorts or current leakage in a memory having at least one bit line, at least one word line, a clamp transistor and a decode transistor for each bit line, a decode transistor and a decode diode for each word line, and an input buffer having an output transistor, characterized by the steps of turning off the clamp transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each bit line; turning off the decode transistor for each word line by pulling each word line down through the decode diode for each word line by connecting the emitter of the output transistor of an input buffer to ground; applying a selected portion of a selected test voltage to each bit line in the memory, and then measuring the total current that flows into said bit lines.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 99 words
In a memory comprising at least one memory cell and at least one bit line, a circuit for detecting shorts or leakage currents characterized by means for receiving a selected test voltage; means for receiving a reference voltage; means, connected between said means for receiving a selected test voltage and said bit line, for applying a predetermined portion of said selected test voltage to said bit line; and means, connected between said bit line and said means for receiving a reference voltage, for isolating said memory from said reference voltage when said selected test voltage is not being received.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 99 words
In a memory comprising at least one memory cell and at least one bit line, a circuit for detecting shorts or leakage currents characterized by means for receiving a selected test voltage; means for receiving a reference voltage; means, connected between said means for receiving a selected test voltage and said bit line, for applying a predetermined portion of said selected test voltage to said bit line; and means, connected between said bit line and said means for receiving a reference voltage, for isolating said memory from said reference voltage when said selected test voltage is not being received.

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