Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of determining the permeability of a formation, comprising the steps of: traversing a borehole with a tool having means for transmitting low-frequency acoustic energy: pulsing said transmitting means at a plurality of locations in said borehole to produce acoustic energy therein; detecting for each location said produced acoustic energy at a first receiver having a low frequency response sufficient to detect tube waves in said acoustic energy; detecting for each location said produced acoustic energy at a second receiver, spaced from the first, and having a low frequency response sufficient to detect tube waves in.said acoustic energ; determining respective arrival times of a tube wave at each of said first and second receivers for said plurality of locations; determining a value representing the velocity of said tube wave from said arrival times for each of said plurality of locations; and forming a record containing values representing tube wave velocity for each of said plurality of locations corresponding to the traversal of said borehole with said tool.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of determining the permeability of a formation, comprising the steps of: traversing a borehole with a tool having means for transmitting low-frequency acoustic energy: pulsing said transmitting means at a plurality of locations in said borehole to produce acoustic energy therein; detecting for each location said produced acoustic energy at a first receiver having a low frequency response sufficient to detect tube waves in said acoustic energy; detecting for each location said produced acoustic energy at a second receiver, spaced from the first, and having a low frequency response sufficient to detect tube waves in.said acoustic energ; determining respective arrival times of a tube wave at each of said first and second receivers for said plurality of locations; determining a value representing the velocity of said tube wave from said arrival times for each of said plurality of locations; and forming a record containing values representing tube wave velocity for each of said plurality of locations corresponding to the traversal of said borehole with said tool.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of Claim 1, further comprising the step of observing changes in the values representing tube wave velocity from one portion of said record corresponding to one of said locations to another portion of said record corresponding to another of said locations to monitor changes in permeability of said formation between said one and another locations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of Claim 1 of Claim 2 wherein said values representing tube wave velocity are determined and recorded as a difference in arrival time between said first and second receivers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein said values representing tube wave velocity are determined and recorded as a difference in arrival time between said first and second receivers divided by a value representing the distance between said first and second receivers.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
25 words
The method of any preceding Claim wherein said record is in the form of a log of values representing tube wave velocity vs. borehole depth.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
25 words
The method of any preceding Claim wherein said first and second receivers have a frequency response under borehole conditions of O.lk Hz to 30k Hz.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
27 words
The method of any preceding Claim wherein said first receiver is spaced from said transmitting means by a cable having a length exceeding 5 feet (1.52 m).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of Claim 7, wherein said cable length is about 15 feet (4.57 m).
Claim 10
Independent Claim
23 words
The method of any preceding Claim wherein said first and second receivers are spaced by a distance of about 5 feet (1.52 m).
Claim 11
Independent Claim
18 words
The method of any preceding Claim wherein said first and second receivers are interconnected solely by a cable.