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EP0111467A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Absorption agents for aqueous liquids and having low inherent fire hazard

Assignee: Papyrus Kopparfors AB
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Filing: 1983-12-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an absorption agent for water-based liquids and having low fire risk, and is characterized in that it is a composite material essentially constisting of cellulose fibres which have been made hydrophilic and have adhered to them inorganic material to an extent of 15-50% by weight of the agent, 0,5-10% by weight of the inorganic material being a precipitation (flocculation) chemical conventionally used in waste water purification. The fibres suitably consist of mechanical, chemi-mechanical or semi-chemical fibres, sulphate or sulphite fibres, preferably reject fibres from the paper and paperboard industry. The inorganic material is preferably a material conventionally used as stock and/or coating filler and is of the type kaolin (clay), talcum, chalk (calcium carbonate) or diatomaceous earth. The absorption agent may be used for taking up spilled or waste liquids in shops, hospitals, dairies and slaughter houses and for taking up urine from pets and in latrines, the agent also having a neutralizing and deodorizing action. After use in latrines, the used absorption agent is an excellent composting material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Ericsson
  • 👤 Sten Gylfe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 20:46
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/015; A01K1/0152; A01K1/0155; A01K1/0154; C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
Absorption agent for water-based liquids and having low fire risk, characterized in that it is a composite material essentially consisting of cellulose fibres which have been made hydrophilic and which have adhered to them inorganic material, constituting 15-50% by weight of the agent, 0,5-10% by weight of the inorganic material being a precipitation (flocculation) chemical conventionally used in waste water purification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
Absorption agent for water-based liquids and having low fire risk, characterized in that it is a composite material essentially consisting of cellulose fibres which have been made hydrophilic and which have adhered to them inorganic material, constituting 15-50% by weight of the agent, 0,5-10% by weight of the inorganic material being a precipitation (flocculation) chemical conventionally used in waste water purification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Agent as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the precipitation chemical is AVR (iron-containing aluminium sulphate) ferric chloride (FeC1 ) or pure aluminium sulfate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
Agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cellulose fibres comprise mechanical, chemi-mechanical or semi-chemical fibres or sulphate or sulphite fibres or mixtures thereof, preferably reject fibres from the paper and paperboard industry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
Agent as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cellulose fibres have been made hydrophilic in a way known per se, e.g. by a wetting agent, preferably a tenside, particularly a polyethylene glycol ether.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Agent as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inorganic material is a stock and/or coating filler conventionally used in paper and paperboard manufacture, e.g. kaolin (clay), talcum, chalk (calcium carbonate) or diatomaceous earth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
Agent as claimed in any of claims 1-5, for absorbing acidic liquids, e.g. urine, characterized in that it further contains a neutralizing material, e.g. slaked lime, bicarbonate, chalk, talcum or lye or mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
Agent as claimed in any of claims 1-6, for use with such as latrines, characterized in that it further contains chemical preparations inhibiting anaerobic reactions, and in that it also contains scenting agents.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
Agent as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it further contains an antioxidant preventing the absorbed liquid from becoming rancid, the antioxidant being such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, or tartaric acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
Agent as claimed in any of claims 1-8, characterized in that it furthermore contains a chemical preparation preventing the formation of ammonia coming from amino acids.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
Agent as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it also contains nutrients for plants, these nutrients being such as phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium.

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