Patent US4574272A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent EP0110731A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0110731A2
Expired / Lapsed
EP
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Non-evaporative solidification of detergent pastes
Assignee: Solvay Solutions UK Ltd
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Filing: 1983-12-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-12-07
Abstract
Abstract @ A solid detergent composition is prepared by mixing a Non Soap Detergent, comprising alkyl sulphates in the «G» phase, with builders and, optionally, other ingredients of laundry detergent compositions, and forming the mixture into solid bars, tablets or flakes by non-evaporative solidification.
Inventors
- 👤 John Beck
- 👤 David Connor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:45
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D13/00; C11D13/14; C11D13/20; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/0065; C11D17/0073; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/146; C11D1/28; C11D17/0069
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for the manufacture of solid non-soap detergent compositions which comprises mixing an aqueous surfactant, as herein defined, which surfactant comprises a water soluble alkyl sulphate or fatty acid or fatty ester sulphonate, at a concentration and temperature such that said surfactant is present, at least predominantly, in the "G" phase, with at least one builder and, optionally, other ingredients of said laundry compositions, and forming the mixture into a solid composition by non-evaporative solidification.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for the manufacture of solid non-soap detergent compositions which comprises mixing an aqueous surfactant, as herein defined, which surfactant comprises a water soluble alkyl sulphate or fatty acid or fatty ester sulphonate, at a concentration and temperature such that said surfactant is present, at least predominantly, in the "G" phase, with at least one builder and, optionally, other ingredients of said laundry compositions, and forming the mixture into a solid composition by non-evaporative solidification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant comprises at least 50% by weight of alkyl sulphate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the surfactant comprises at least 75% by weight of alkyl sulphate.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
19 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the surfactant comprises from 1 to 44% by wt. non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the surfactant comprises from 2 to 20% by weight of non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
17 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the surfactant consists essentially of anionic and non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
22 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the at least 80% by wt. of the total anionic surfactant is alkyl sulphate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 7 werein the anionic surfactant consists essentially of alkyl sulphate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
17 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the alkyl sulphate consists essentially of sodium alkyl sulphate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
16 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the alkyl sulphate is a lauryl alkyl sulphate.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
14 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises an alkanolamide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein the alkanolamide is coconut mono or di ethanolamide.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
20 words
A method according to any foregoing claim werein the final composition contains up to 50% by wt. of a filler.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the filler is talc or sodium sulphate.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
20 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the final composition contains from 5 to 45% by weight of builder.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
17 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the builder is a condensed phosphate or phosphonate salt.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein the builder is sodium tripolyphosphate or tetra sodium pyrophosphate.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
21 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the final composition comprises up to 40% by wt. of carbonate, and/or bicarbonate.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
19 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the composition comprises up to 20% by weight of sodium silicate.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
34 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the "G" phase surfactant is mixed with the builder at elevated temperature and solidification is effected, at least in part, cooling the mixture to ambient temperature.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
38 words
A method according to any foregoing claim werein solidification is effected, at least in part, by adding an, at least partially, anhydrous, hydrateable salt to the mixture, which combines with water in the mixture to form a hydrate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein the hydrateable salt comprises the builder.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
36 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein solidification is effected at least in part by adding an electrolyte to the mixture sufficient to raise the "G" phase/hydrated solid transition temperature of the surfactant above ambient.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
17 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the composition is plodded and extruded as solid bars.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
17 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the composition is milled to a powder or flake.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
14 words
A method according to any foregoing claim wherein the composition is formed into tablets.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
19 words
A method according to any foregoing claim substantially as described herein with reference to any one of the examples.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
12 words
Solid detergent compositions wherever prepared by the method of any foregoing claim.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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