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Impact resistant polymeric compositions containing polyamides, maleic anhydride adducts of hydrogenated polymers and graft copolymers thereof

Assignee: Bridgestone Firestone Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract Polymeric compositions having resistance to impact comprising (a) from about 50 to about 90 percent by weight of a polyamide having a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000 and (b) from about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polymer of one or more conjugated dienes or a hydrogenated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having a residual unsaturation content of from about 0.5 to about 20% of its original unsaturation content prior to hydrogenation; wherein at least 5 percent by weight of components (a) and (b) are present in the form of a graft copolymer containing at least 20 percent of polyamide. The compositions exhibit especially advantageous properties, particularly high impact strength and are useful in a variety of molding applications such as molded bushings, gears, cams, valves and a variety of other products.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Lee Hergenrother
  • 👤 Mark Gregory Matlock
  • 👤 Richard Joseph Ambrose

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
Impact resistant polymeric compositions comprising: (a) from about 50 to about 90 percent by weight of a polyamide having a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000; and (b) from about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polymer of a conjugated diene or hydrogenated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having a residual unsaturation content of from about 0.5 to about 20% of its original unsaturation content prior to hydrogenation, wherein at least 5 percent by weight of components (a) and (b) are present in the form of a graft copolymer containing at least 20 percent of polyamide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 117 words
Impact resistant polymeric compositions comprising: (a) from about 50 to about 90 percent by weight of a polyamide having a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000; and (b) from about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polymer of a conjugated diene or hydrogenated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having a residual unsaturation content of from about 0.5 to about 20% of its original unsaturation content prior to hydrogenation, wherein at least 5 percent by weight of components (a) and (b) are present in the form of a graft copolymer containing at least 20 percent of polyamide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polycaprolactam, polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyundecanolactam and polydodecanolactam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said polyamide is polycaprolactam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct contains from 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of maleic anhydride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct contains from 0.2 to 5 percent by weight of maleic anhydride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct is a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polybutadiene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct is a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated random copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said random copolymer contains up to 60 percent by weight of styrene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct is a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated block copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said maleic anhydride adduct is a maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated multiblock copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said multiblock copolymer is a styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (a) is present in an amount of from 80 to 85 percent by weight and component (b) is present in an amount of from 15 to 20 percent by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
A maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polymer of one or more conjugated dienes or hydrogenated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having a residual unsaturation content of from about 0.5 to about 20% of its original unsaturation content prior to hydrogenation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
A maleic anhydride adduct of a hydrogenated polymer of one or more conjugated dienes or hydrogenated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having a residual unsaturation content of from about 0.5 to about 20% of its original unsaturation content prior to hydrogenation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The adduct of claim 13 containing from 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of maleic anhydride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The adduct of claim 13 containing from 0.2 to 5 percent by weight of maleic anhydride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The adduct of claim 13 wherein said hydrogenated polymer is a hydrogenated polybutadiene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The adduct of claim 13 wherein said hydrogenated copolymer is a hydrogenated random copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The adduct of claim 17 wherein said random copolymer contains up to 60 percent by weight of styrene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The adduct of claim 13 wherein said hydrogenated copolymer is a hydrogenated block copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The adduct of claim 13 wherein said hydrogenated copolymer is a hydrogenated multiblock copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 20 wherein said multiblock copolymer is a styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3966839A Cited
EP0009757A1 Cited
US4242470A Cited

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