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EP0089794A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle suspension systems

Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract A suspension system for a driver's compartment of a vehicle, for example, a cab of a commercial vehicle, has a plurality of suspension units (R 1 -R 4 ) providing soft suspension characteristics for the driver's comfort, and means (E) for selectively stiffening their suspension characteristics in accordance with certain kinds of movement of the vehicle. These kinds of movement include pitch, roll and bounce, and the struts are selsectively stiffened in order to counter the effect on the driver's compartment of these movements. Each suspension unit may include a volume of gas (4) in communication with a gas spring (7), from which it can be isolated to stiffen the suspension characteristics. The means for selectively stiffening the units is preferably an electronic control system (E) which is operative in response to the movements of the vehicle, and includes solenoid-operated valves (V 1 -V 4 ) to control communication between the units (R 1 -R 4 ) and the gas spring (7). The system may be supplied from an air-brake system of the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence George Nicholls

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 09:42
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D33/00; B62D33/06; B62D33/0604; B62D33/0608; B60; B60G; B60G17/00; B60G17/015; B60G17/0152; B60G17/0155; B60G17/02; B60G17/033; B60G17/04; B60G17/052; B60G17/0523; B60G2202/00; B60G2202/10; B60G2202/15; B60G2202/152; B60G2400/00; B60G2400/10; B60G2400/102; B60G2400/106; B60G2400/40; B60G2500/00; B60G2500/20; B60G2500/203; B60G2500/22; B60G2600/00; B60G2600/22; B60G2600/26; B60G2800/00; B60G2800/01; B60G2800/012; B60G2800/014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A suspension system for the driver's compartment of a vehicle, characterised in that the system includes a plurality of suspension units (Ri-R4) which provide soft suspension characteristics for the driver's comfort, and means (E) for selectively stiffening their suspension characteristics in accordance with certain kinds of movement of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A suspension system for the driver's compartment of a vehicle, characterised in that the system includes a plurality of suspension units (Ri-R4) which provide soft suspension characteristics for the driver's comfort, and means (E) for selectively stiffening their suspension characteristics in accordance with certain kinds of movement of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, characterised in that the kinds of movement include at least one of pitch, roll and bounce, the suspension units (R 1 -R 4 ) being stiffened selectively so as to counter the effect on the driver's compartment of the movement concerned.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A suspension system according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that each suspension unit (R 1 -R 4 ) includes a volume of fluid (4), which is in communication with a spring body (7), from which the unit can be isolated to stiffen its suspension characteristics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A suspension system according to claim 3, characterised in that the spring body (7) has a multi-stiffness function, so that it provides variable suspension characteristics for the system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A suspension system according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterised in that each suspension unit (R 1 -R 4 ) includes a volume of gas (4), which is in communication with a gas spring (7).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A suspension system according to claim 5, characterised in that all the suspension units (R I -R 4 ) are served by a single gas spring (7).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A suspension system according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the means for selectively stiffening the suspension units (R 1 -R 4 ) comprises an electronic control system (E) responsive to the movements of the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A suspension system according to any preceding claim, characterised in that which the movements of the vehicle are sensed indirectly, by sensing functions which give rise to the movements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A suspension system according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterised in that the electronic control system (E) also-operates to maintain the ride height of the driver's compartment within certain limits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 63 words
A suspension system according to claim 7, characterised in that each suspension unit (R I -R 4 ) includes a volume of gas (4), which is in communication with a gas spring (7), and the electronic control system (E) includes solenoid-operated valves (V 1 -V 4 ) for controlling communication between the units (R 1 -R 4 ) and the gas spring (7).

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