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Polyamide blends

Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-09
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract Particular amorphous thermoplastic polyamide copolymers can be combined with semicrystalline thermoplastic polyamides to produce molding resins having a wide variety of applications depending on the relative amounts of the amorphous copolymer and the crystallizable polyamide present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bennet Noah Epstein
  • 👤 Rolando Umali Pagilagan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:03
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A thermoplastic molding resin comprising a) about 5 to 98 percent by weight of a thermoplastic semicrystalline polyamide of film-forming molecular weight, and complementally, b) about 95 to 2 percent by weight of a thermoplastic amorphous copolyamide consisting essentially of i) 40-98 mole percent units of isophthalic acid based on total acids present, ii) 2-60 mole percent units of terephthalic acid based on total acids present, iii) 50-98 mole percent units of hexamethylene diamine based on total amines present; and iv) 2-50 mole percent units, based on total amines present, of at least one aliphatic diamine containing between 8 and 20 carbon atoms and containing at least one cyclohexane nucleus, wherein in the amorphous copolyamide the mole percent phthalic acids present totals 100 percent and the mole percent diamines present totals 100 percent, and wherein up to 40 percent of the amorphous copolyamide may consist of units of a lactam, or an W-aminoacid of 4-12 carbon atoms, or units derived from a 4-12 carbon atom aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a 2-12 carbon atom aliphatic diamine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A thermoplastic molding resin comprising a) about 5 to 98 percent by weight of a thermoplastic semicrystalline polyamide of film-forming molecular weight, and complementally, b) about 95 to 2 percent by weight of a thermoplastic amorphous copolyamide consisting essentially of i) 40-98 mole percent units of isophthalic acid based on total acids present, ii) 2-60 mole percent units of terephthalic acid based on total acids present, iii) 50-98 mole percent units of hexamethylene diamine based on total amines present; and iv) 2-50 mole percent units, based on total amines present, of at least one aliphatic diamine containing between 8 and 20 carbon atoms and containing at least one cyclohexane nucleus, wherein in the amorphous copolyamide the mole percent phthalic acids present totals 100 percent and the mole percent diamines present totals 100 percent, and wherein up to 40 percent of the amorphous copolyamide may consist of units of a lactam, or an W-aminoacid of 4-12 carbon atoms, or units derived from a 4-12 carbon atom aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a 2-12 carbon atom aliphatic diamine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A blend described as in Claim 1 in which the amount of semicrystalline polyamide present is between about 5 and 40 percent by weight.and the amorphous copolyamide is complementally present in an amount of between about 95 and 60 percent by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A blend described as in Claim 1 in which the amount of semicrystalline polyamide present is between about 40 and 98 percent by weight and the amorphous copolyamide is complementally present in an amount of between about 60 and 2 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 106 words
A blend of Claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the thermoplastic amorphous copolyamide consists . essentially of i) 40-98 mole percent units of isophthalic acid based on total acids present, ii) 2-60 mole percent units of terephthalic acid based on total acids present, iii) 50-98 mole percent units of hexamethylene diamine based on total amines present; and iv) 2-50 mole percent units, based on total amines present, of at least one aliphatic diamine containing between 8 and 20 carbon atoms and containing at least one cyclohexane nucleus, wherein the mole percent phthalic acids present totals 100 percent and the mole percent diamines present totals 100 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
A blend of claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the thermoplastic amorphous copolyamide consists essentially of (i) 60-80 mole percent isophthalic acid ` (ii) 20-40 mole percent terephthalic acid (iii) 94-98 mole percent hexamethylenediamine (iv) 2-6 mole percent bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)-methane wherein the mole percent phthalic acids present totals 100 percent and the mole percent diamines present totals 100 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A blend of Claim 1, 2 or 3 which additionally contains a reinforcing agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A blend of Claim 6 wherein the reinforcing agent is glass fiber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
A blend of Claim 4 which additionally contains a reinforcing agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A blend of Claim 8 in which the reinforcing agent is glass fiber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A blend of Claim 5 which additionally contains a reinforcing agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A blend of Claim 10 in which the reinforcing agent is glass fiber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
An article molded from the blend of Claim 1, 2 or 3.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article molded from the blend of Claim 4.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article molded from the blend of Claim 5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3642941A Cited
US3646156A Cited
US4255560A Cited

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