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EP0069429A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Insulated gate field effect transistor

Assignee: Koninklijke Philips NV
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Filing: 1982-07-02
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract Insulated gate field effect transistor having a surface zone (6) ("extended drain') adjoining the drain zone, said surface zone being of the same conductivity type as the drain zone but with lower doping. According to the invention the field effect transistor is provided in an epitaxial layer (3) which is present on a substrate (11) of the opposite conductivity type. Below the channel region (7) and the surface zone (6) a buried layer (12) of the same conductivity type as the epitaxial layer is present. Above the surface zone (6) a field plate (10) is provided, which field plate is preferably connected to the source electrode (4) or to the gate electrode (8) and is separated from the semiconductor surface by an insulating layer (13) having a thickness increasing in the direction of the drain zone. As a result of this the surface zone (6) is pinched off progressively and higher drain voltages are possible. The epitaxial layer (3) is preferably depleted by the RESURF principle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adrianus Willem Ludikhuize

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:09
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/20; H10D64/23; H10D64/251; H10D64/258; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/601; H10D30/603; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/17; H10D62/351; H10D62/357; H10D62/364; H10D62/371; H10D64/111; H10D64/112; H10D64/257; H10D64/27; H10D64/311; H10D64/411; H10D64/511; H10D64/514; H10D64/516; H10D62/102; H10D62/103; H10D62/105; H10D62/109; H10D62/124; H10D62/126; H10D62/13; H10D62/149; H10D62/151

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
1 c A semiconductor device having a.semiconductor body comprising a surface-adjoining first region of a first conductivity type in which an insulated gate field effect transistor is provided, having highly doped source and drain zones of the second opposite conductivity type, a surface zone of the second conductivity type adjoining the drain zone and having a lower doping concentration than the drain zone, said surface zone extending in the direction of the source zone, a channel region of the first conductivity type present between said surface zone and the source zone, and a gate electrode present above the channel region and separated from the channel region an'electrically insulating layer, a field plate being provided between the source and drain zones and extending in the direction of the drain zone to above the said surface zone but not to above the drain zone and being insulated from the semiconductor surface, said field plate comprising a connection conductor, characterized in that the first region is an epitaxial layer forming with a substrate of the second conductivity type a p-n. junction which in operation is reverse biased, that a buried layer of the first conductivity type having a higher doping concentration than the epitaxial layer is provided between said epitaxial layer and the substrate and below at least the channel region and a part of the surface zone, said buried layer not extending below the drain zone, and that the field plate extends above the surface zone on insulating layer parts of a thickness increasing in the direction of the drain zone, as a result of which in the direction of the drain zone successive parts of the surface zone are successively pinched off when the drain voltage increases.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
1 c A semiconductor device having a.semiconductor body comprising a surface-adjoining first region of a first conductivity type in which an insulated gate field effect transistor is provided, having highly doped source and drain zones of the second opposite conductivity type, a surface zone of the second conductivity type adjoining the drain zone and having a lower doping concentration than the drain zone, said surface zone extending in the direction of the source zone, a channel region of the first conductivity type present between said surface zone and the source zone, and a gate electrode present above the channel region and separated from the channel region an'electrically insulating layer, a field plate being provided between the source and drain zones and extending in the direction of the drain zone to above the said surface zone but not to above the drain zone and being insulated from the semiconductor surface, said field plate comprising a connection conductor, characterized in that the first region is an epitaxial layer forming with a substrate of the second conductivity type a p-n. junction which in operation is reverse biased, that a buried layer of the first conductivity type having a higher doping concentration than the epitaxial layer is provided between said epitaxial layer and the substrate and below at least the channel region and a part of the surface zone, said buried layer not extending below the drain zone, and that the field plate extends above the surface zone on insulating layer parts of a thickness increasing in the direction of the drain zone, as a result of which in the direction of the drain zone successive parts of the surface zone are successively pinched off when the drain voltage increases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the epitaxial layer has such a small doping concentration and thickness that at least in the vicinity of thædrain zone it is depleted throughout its thickness at a drain voltage which is lower than the drain breakdown voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A semiconductor-device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the field plate is laterally spaced from the drain zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A. semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the field plate is electrically connected to the source electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the field plate is connected electrically to the gate electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the thickness of the insulating layer on which the field plate is present increases stepwise in the direction of the drain zone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the highly doped drain zone is embedded in a part of the said surface zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the source zone is electrically connected to theepitaxial layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the doping concentration of the said surface zone increases in the direction of the drain zone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the drain electrode extends in the direction of the source zone to above the surface zone.c
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the field effect transistor is present in a first island-shaped part of the epitaxial layer and that in an adjacent second island-shaped part of the epitaxial layer a second field- effect transistor which is complementary to the first field effect transistor is provided, the epitaxial layer belonging to the drain region of said second field effect transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
A semiconductor device as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the field effect transistor is present in a first island-shaped part of the epitaxial layer and that in an adjacent further island-shaped part of the epitaxial layer a bipolar transistor is provided, the epitaxial layer forming an active to one of said bipolar tranistor.

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