Patent EP0046587A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0046587A1
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Flame monitoring system
Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1981-08-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2001-08-22
Abstract
Abstract In a multi-burner boiler or industrial furnace installation that uses pulverized coal for fuel and utilizes an oil pilot torch it has been difficult to sense and discriminate satisfactorily between safe and unsafe burner operation in this multi-burner arrangement. By using both a Si detector (10) (visible light responsive) and a lead sulfide detector (11) (infrared responsive) and selectively combining the signals therefrom, the best characteristics of both detectors are utilized to provide satisfactory flame sensing (Fig. 1).
Inventors
- 👤 Roger E. Axmark
- 👤 Ernest A. Satren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:58
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/02; F23N5/08; F23N5/082; F23N2229/00; F23N2229/08; F23N2229/16; F23N2239/00; F23N2239/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
Flame monitoring system for a burner, characterized by first flame radiation sensing means (10) responsrve to a first radiation wavelength range, said first means providing a first electrical signal indicative of flame radiation sensed at said first wavelength range; dissimilar flame radiation sensing means (11) -responsive to a different radiation wavelength range than said first means , said dissimilar means providing a second electrical signal indicative of flame radiation sensed at said different wavelength range; means for summing (14) said first and second electrical signals from said sensing means (10,11); filter means (15) for passing the AC flicker components and filtering out the DC components of the summed signals to provide an AC output sicnal; means (20) for rectifying to DC said first electrical signal to provide a third signal; non-linear amplifying means (21) for compressing the dynamic range of said third signal which may vary in intensity by orders of magnitude at the input, to provide an output signal which is a function of the input signal but compressed in dynamic range; divider means (16) having a dividend input and a divisor input, whereby said compressed signal is fed to the divisor input and said AC output signal is fed to the dividend input; and circuit means (17) connecting the output of the divider means to indicator means (18).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
Flame monitoring system for a burner, characterized by first flame radiation sensing means (10) responsrve to a first radiation wavelength range, said first means providing a first electrical signal indicative of flame radiation sensed at said first wavelength range; dissimilar flame radiation sensing means (11) -responsive to a different radiation wavelength range than said first means , said dissimilar means providing a second electrical signal indicative of flame radiation sensed at said different wavelength range; means for summing (14) said first and second electrical signals from said sensing means (10,11); filter means (15) for passing the AC flicker components and filtering out the DC components of the summed signals to provide an AC output sicnal; means (20) for rectifying to DC said first electrical signal to provide a third signal; non-linear amplifying means (21) for compressing the dynamic range of said third signal which may vary in intensity by orders of magnitude at the input, to provide an output signal which is a function of the input signal but compressed in dynamic range; divider means (16) having a dividend input and a divisor input, whereby said compressed signal is fed to the divisor input and said AC output signal is fed to the dividend input; and circuit means (17) connecting the output of the divider means to indicator means (18).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said first radiation wavelength range includes at least part of the visible light wavelength range.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said filter means is a bandpass filter (15).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
System according to claim 2, characterized in that said first radiation wavelength range is from about o,35µm to about 1.1µm and said different radiation wavelength range is from about 1.1µm to about 3µm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said first flame sensing means (10) is a silicon sensor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said dissimilar flame sensing means (11) is a PbS sensor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said non-linear amplifying means comprises a logarithmicamplifier (21).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
System according to claim 1, characterized in that said further means comprises rectifying means (17) following said divider means (16).
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