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EP0044725A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Improvements relating to security alarm systems

Assignee: Weyrad Electronics Ltd
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Filing: 1981-07-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2001-07-17
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Abstract

Abstract An alarm system uses piezo-electric crystals (2) which when vibrated produce an electrical signal that is used to generate an alarm. Each crystal is in a sensor unit (1) with a latch circuit (13) and an indicator (15), and the threshold at which the alarm triggers latch-on and activates the indicator is adjustable. The latched-on alarm signal in normal use is passed by cable to a remote control module (21), where the actual alarm can be raised. For setting up, the sensor is provided with a periodic power supply from the control module and the alarms (24, 29) are disabled, so that during power-on periods an operator can adjust the sensor threshold without disturbance at the control module. If latching occurs at the wrong level, the subsequent momentary power-off restores the sensor to its primed state, enabling re-adjustment. As well as being responsive to sensor vibration above a set level, an alarm is raised if the cable circuit is broken or short circuited.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack Youens
  • 👤 Rodney Edward Charles White
  • 👤 David John Tizard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:10
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/12; G08B13/126; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A security alarm system comprising a control module (21) and at least one sensor (1) at a , location remote from the control module and cable-connected thereto, wherein the sensor (1) has a piezo-electric crystal (2) which, above a pre-settable limit of vibration, generates an alarm signal that is transmitted to the control module (21) and indicated at the sensor, such indication (15) being latched on after vibrations have ceased or decayed, and wherein the control module (21) has alarm means (24; 29) responsive to the alarm signal, characterised in that for setting up the system timing means (32) in the control module are switchable into circuit to transmit a periodic signal to the sensor which primes the sensor to its pre-vibrated state, removing any local indication of vibration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
A security alarm system comprising a control module (21) and at least one sensor (1) at a , location remote from the control module and cable-connected thereto, wherein the sensor (1) has a piezo-electric crystal (2) which, above a pre-settable limit of vibration, generates an alarm signal that is transmitted to the control module (21) and indicated at the sensor, such indication (15) being latched on after vibrations have ceased or decayed, and wherein the control module (21) has alarm means (24; 29) responsive to the alarm signal, characterised in that for setting up the system timing means (32) in the control module are switchable into circuit to transmit a periodic signal to the sensor which primes the sensor to its pre-vibrated state, removing any local indication of vibration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that when the timing means (32) are in circuit, the alarm means (24, 29) are rendered inoperative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the periodic signal is a power supply for the sensor, the sensor being primed when the power supply resumes after an interruption, and then being settable by reference to its local indication (15).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the sensor has a SCR (13) which is latched on by a vibration above said limit.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 23 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the local indication at the sensor is provided by a LED (15).
Claim 7
Independent Claim 61 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the power supply to the sensor is via two pairs of wires coupled to form two loops out and back from the control module, one for supply voltage and the other for neutral, and wherein the alarm means (24, 37) is responsive to interruption of either loop at any point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the sensor has a removable cover and includes a switch (20) arranged to open one of said loops when that cover is removed, thereby to actuate an alarm (37).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as claimed in claim 6 or 7, including a plurality of sensors (1) connected in parallel across said loops.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 32 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the alarm means (24, 29) are arranged to be actuated on the occurrence of a short circuit in the cable connection.

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