Patent EP0011932A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0011932A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cardiac pacemaker

Assignee: Medtronic Inc
•
Filing: 1979-11-05
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 1999-11-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A demand pacemaker includes detecting means for detecting heart activity wherein the sensitivity of the detecting means may be selectively altered by a control input. The detecting means comprises a differential amplifier 129, 130 one input of which is the voltage on capacitor 128 supplied via biassing resistor 127. Line G supplies a signal of sensed electrical activity and line F supplies a signal representative of the level of sensed extraneous electrical noise. A sensitivity signal at 156, e.g. from digital circuitry, controls the bias via current sinks 152-155. In the absence of a signal 156, sinks 153, 154 and 155 conduct; with a positive voltage at 156 sink 153 turns off to reduce the current through resistor 127 and increase the sensitivity. Conversely, a low voltage at 156 turns on transistor 152 to decrease the sensitivity. An output signal via transistors 147 and 162 similarly tend to turn off transistor 155 to increase the sensitivity, thus providing positive feedback to enhance output pulse production. Circuit block 41B supplies reference currents and voltages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marc T. Stein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:26
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/37211; A61N1/362; A61N1/37; A61N1/3702; A61N1/3704

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A cardiac pacemaker of trie Kind having means τor sensing heart activity and means responsive to the sensing means for affecting the operation of said pacemaker, comprising means for establishing a reference level signal representative of the level of sensed extraneous repetitive noise, means for providing a second signal differing from said reference level signal by an amount representative of sensed heart activity, detecting means responsive to said signals to produce an output signal indicative of sensed heart activity, and means for selectively altering the sensitivity of said detecting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
A cardiac pacemaker of trie Kind having means τor sensing heart activity and means responsive to the sensing means for affecting the operation of said pacemaker, comprising means for establishing a reference level signal representative of the level of sensed extraneous repetitive noise, means for providing a second signal differing from said reference level signal by an amount representative of sensed heart activity, detecting means responsive to said signals to produce an output signal indicative of sensed heart activity, and means for selectively altering the sensitivity of said detecting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said altering means comprises means for establishing one of a predetermined plurality of sensitivities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said detecting means comprises means differentially responsive to said reference level and second signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 3 wherein said detecting means comprises a differential amplifier, said altering means comprising means biassing said differential amplifier and capable of selectively altering the bias.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 4 wherein said biassing means comprises resistance means and means for establishing a voltage drop across said resistance means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 5 wherein said voltage drop establishing means comprise current sink means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claim 6 wherein said current sink means comprises a plurality of selectively conducting current sinks.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
A pacemaker as claimed in any preceding claim wherein said altering means is responsive to a sensitivity input having either no signal or a high or low voltage signal and is arranged to provide one of three sensitivities in accordance with the state of the input, the sensitivity in the no-signal state being intermediate the other two sensitivities.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 71 words
9, A pacemaker as claimed in claims 7 and 8 including at least two current sinks arranged to be conductive when said input is in the no-signal state, at least one of said current sinks being arranged to be turned off when the input is in one of the voltage signal states, and including at least one further current sink arranged to be turned on in the other voltage signal state,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A pacemaker as claimed in any preceding claim wherein said detecting means comprises means providing positive feedback to enhance the production of an output signal indicative of sensed heart activity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
A pacemaker as claimed in claims 9 and 10 wherein said biassing means is arranged to increase the sensitivity of the differential amplifier during the generation of an output signal indicative of sensed heart activity,

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag