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EP0002615A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

13-Halo and 13-deoxy derivatives of modified milbemycin compounds and their preparation

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1978-12-15
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Granted: —
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Expires: 1998-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides novel compounds having the formula: where the broken line indicates a single or a double bond; R, is hydrogen or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or loweralkanoyl; R 3 is n-propyl or sec-butyl; and R 4 is present only when the broken line indicates a single bond and represents hydrogen, hydroxy, loweralkanoyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl or loweralkoxy. These compounds are derivatives of C-076 compounds in which the 13-position is unsubstituted or halogen-substituted. The compounds are prepared by removing the glycosyl groups on the 13-position of the C-076 compounds isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces avermitilis, followed by halogenation and, if desired, by subsequent removal of the halogen. The disclosed compounds are antiparasitic, anthelmintic, insecticidal and acaricidal agents and their use as such also forms part of the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Clifford Chabala
  • 👤 Michael Herbert Fisher
  • 👤 Helmut Hugo Mrozik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:32
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07H; C07H19/00; C07H19/01; A; A01; A01N; A01N43/00; A01N43/90; A61; A61P; A61P33/00; A61P33/02; A61P33/10; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; C12; C12N; C12N1/00; C12N1/20; C12N1/205; C12P; C12P19/00; C12P19/44; C12P19/60; C12P19/62; C12P19/623; C12R; C12R2001/00; C12R2001/01; C12R2001/465

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A compound having the formula: where the broken line indicates a single or a double bond; R 1 is hydrogen or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or loweralkanoyl; R 3 is n-propyl or sec-butyl; and R 4 is present only when the broken line indicates a single bond and represents hydrogen, hydroxy, loweralkanoyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl or loweralkoxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 59 words
A compound having the formula: where the broken line indicates a single or a double bond; R 1 is hydrogen or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or loweralkanoyl; R 3 is n-propyl or sec-butyl; and R 4 is present only when the broken line indicates a single bond and represents hydrogen, hydroxy, loweralkanoyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl or loweralkoxy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of Claim 1 wherein R 3 is n-propyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of Claim 1 wherein R 3 is sec-butyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of Claim 3 wherein R is hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of Claim 3 wherein R is chlorine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The compound of Claim 3 wherein the broken line indicates'a single bond and R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The compound of Claim 3 wherein R 2 is a loweralkanoyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of Claim 3 wherein R 4 is loweralkanoyloxy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 160 words
A process for the preparation of a compound having the formla : where the broken line indicates a single or a double bond; R 1 is hydrogen or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or loweralkanoyl; R 3 is n-propyl or sec-butyl; and R 4 is present only when the broken line indicates a single bond and represents hydrogen, hydroxy, loweralkanoyloxy, loweralkylthio, loveralkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl or loweralkoxy; which comprises treating a compound of the above structural formula in which R 1 is hydroxy and the other variables are as defined above with a benzenesulfonyl halide in the presence of a base to prepare the corresponding compound in which R 1 is a halogen and the other variables are as defined above, and optionally treating the compound in which R 1 is halogen with a trialkyltinhydride in the presence of a free radical initiator to prepare the compound in which R 1 is hydrogen and the other variables are as defined above.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 160 words
A process for the preparation of a compound having the formla : where the broken line indicates a single or a double bond; R 1 is hydrogen or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or loweralkanoyl; R 3 is n-propyl or sec-butyl; and R 4 is present only when the broken line indicates a single bond and represents hydrogen, hydroxy, loweralkanoyloxy, loweralkylthio, loveralkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl or loweralkoxy; which comprises treating a compound of the above structural formula in which R 1 is hydroxy and the other variables are as defined above with a benzenesulfonyl halide in the presence of a base to prepare the corresponding compound in which R 1 is a halogen and the other variables are as defined above, and optionally treating the compound in which R 1 is halogen with a trialkyltinhydride in the presence of a free radical initiator to prepare the compound in which R 1 is hydrogen and the other variables are as defined above.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The use in the treatment of parasitic infections of a compound as claimed in Claim 1.

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