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EP0002104A1
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Pleochroic dyes suitable for use in solution with liquid crystal materials for electro-optic device applications
Assignee: BDH Chemicals Ltd
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Filing: 1978-10-11
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Granted: —
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Expires: 1998-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystal material includes in solution therewith a pleochroic dye characterised in that the dye is an anthraquinone of general formula: where R 2 is either hydrogen or a hydroxyl group and where R 3 is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group and where R, is hydrogen when R 2 is a hydroxyl group and R, is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group, preferably the same as R 3 , when R 2 is hydrogen. A large number of alternatives for R 3 are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Jennifer Constant
- 👤 Martin Geoffrey Pellatt
- 👤 Iain Hugh Cunningham Roe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:17
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B1/00; C09B1/50; C09B1/51; C09B1/514; C09B1/16; C09B1/20; C09B1/206; C09B1/26; C09B1/32; C09B1/325; C09B29/00; C09B29/0025; C09B29/0074; C09B29/0077; C09B29/0085; C09B29/06; C09B29/08; C09B29/0805; C09B29/0807; C09B29/0809; C09B29/081; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/04; C09B31/043; C09B35/00; C09B35/35; C09B56/00; C09B56/12; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/52; C09K19/60; C09K19/603
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
A liquid crystal material including in solution therewith a pleochroic dye characterised in that the dye is an anthraquinone of general formula: where R 2 is either hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, where R 3 is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group and where R 1 is hydrogen when R 2 is a hydroxyl group and R 1 is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group when R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
A liquid crystal material including in solution therewith a pleochroic dye characterised in that the dye is an anthraquinone of general formula: where R 2 is either hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, where R 3 is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group and where R 1 is hydrogen when R 2 is a hydroxyl group and R 1 is an anilino or substituted or modified anilino group when R 2 is hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the group R3 has or hydrogen, preferably hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the group R 3 has a formula: where Z 1 in a hereocyclic ring and Z 2 is a heterocyclic bridging group 4. A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the group R 3 has a formula: where R 5 is a halogen or a simple alkyl or alkoxy group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the group R 3 has a formula: where R 6 is Lydrogen, a where R 6 is a halogen or simple alkyl or alkoxy group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the group R 3 has a formula: where R 4 is a para-substituent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A material as claimed in claim 6 and wherein R 4 is one of the following groups: hydroxyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl hydroxyl, alkyloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, aryloxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylaminoalkoxy, dialkylaminoalkoxy, a nitrogen containing saturated heterocycle joined at the nitrogen atom, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl or -4-oxybiphenylyl carboxylalkyl or
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A material as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7 and wherein the group R 2 is OH and the group R 1 is H.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A material as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7 end wherein the group R 2 is H and the group R 1 is the same as the group R 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A material as claimed in claim and wherein the anthraquinone dye has a formula:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the anthraquinone dye has a formula:
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the anthraquinone dye has a formula:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the anthraquinone
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the anthraquinone
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
A matorial as claimed in cleim 1 and wherein the anthraquinono
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and wherein the liquid crystal material ineludes a mixture of compounds selected from the following: 4 -alkyl-4-cyanobiphenyls 4'-alkoxy-4-cyanobiphenyls 4"-alkyl-4 cyano-p-terphenyls
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A material as claimed in claim 16 and wherein the material includes one of the mixtures E3, E7, E8 and E9 defined hereinbefore,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A liquid crystal electro-optic device including nears for containing a material as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and electrodes for applying an electric field across said material to provide an electro-optic effect.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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