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Integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer (iowd)

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1979-12-17
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Granted: 1981-09-15
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Expires: 1999-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract INTEGRATED OPTICAL WAVELENGTH DEMULTIPLEXER (IOWD) Abstract of the Disclosure An integrated optical wavelength demulti-plexer has deposited on a waveguide layer a pair of Luneburg lenses, the first for collimating light from an optical fiber, the second for focussing light at an array of photo-detectors formed under the waveguide layer. Between the lenses is the dispersive element, a thin-film prism of a highly dispersive low-loss material such as arsenic trisulfide. A known integrated optical demultiplexer, which uses a chirped diffraction grating to spatially disperse (rather than angularly disperse) the optical wavelengths, would suffer a greater insertion loss particularly for wavelengths coupled out at a later point in the grating. Demultiplexing with a thin-film prism should also result in the capability to handle a larger number of channels, for a given channel isolation and substrate area. - i -

Inventors

  • 👤 Ettore Colombini

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction CA
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:01
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4204; G02B6/4215; G02B6/10; G02B6/12; G02B6/12007; G02B6/122; G02B6/124; G02B6/1245; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/293; G02B6/29371; G02B6/29373; G02B6/29379; G02B6/2938; G02B6/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer comprising a substrate, a thin film waveguide deposited on the substrate, input means for introducing multichromatic light from an optical fiber into the waveguide, collimating means within the waveguide for collimating the light at a wavelength dispersive element in the form of a thin-film prism, and focussing means within the waveguide for focussing specific wavelength components of the light separated by the dispersive element onto specific ones of an array of photodetectors formed underneath the waveguide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer comprising a substrate, a thin film waveguide deposited on the substrate, input means for introducing multichromatic light from an optical fiber into the waveguide, collimating means within the waveguide for collimating the light at a wavelength dispersive element in the form of a thin-film prism, and focussing means within the waveguide for focussing specific wavelength components of the light separated by the dispersive element onto specific ones of an array of photodetectors formed underneath the waveguide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer as claimed in claim 1 in which the thin film prism is composed of arsenic trisulphide having a refractive index of about 2.5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplxer as claimed in claim 1 in which at least one of said collimating means and said focussing means is a Luneburg lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer as claimed in claim 3 in which the collimating means and the focussing means comprise Luneburg lenses composed of tantalum pentoixde.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer as claimed in claim 1 in which said input means comprises a V-groove in the substrate to support an end portion of said fiber and a film of transparent material deposited in alignment with the V-groove and tapering towards said collimating means for directing light from a core of the fiber into the waveguide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer as claimed in claim 5 in which said transparent material is tantalum pentoxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
An integrated optical wavelength demultiplexer as claimed in claim 1 in which the substrate is silicon having an upper oxidized layer over which oxidized layer said waveguide is deposited.

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