Patent CA1102054A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
CA1102054A
Expired / Lapsed
CA
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fabric treatment compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1977-01-07
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Granted: 1981-06-02
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Expires: 1997-01-07
Abstract
Abstract FABRIC TREATMENT COMPOSITIONS Russell Norris ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Anti-static fabric softening articles and methods which utilize a composition comprising a cationic fabric softener in combination with a fatty polyol ester (or mix-tures of such esters) as a second fabric softener and release aid. The composition is releasably affixed or incorporated into a dispensing means and applied to fabrics in an automatic laundry dryer.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell Norris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
CA
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:55
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/047; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/835; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/224; D06M23/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D1/667
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
fatty acid esters of polyols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, pentaerythritol, trimethylol propane and xylitol, wherein the fatty acyl groups contain from 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 2. polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 sliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 20; and 3. the acetate, lactate and succinate derivatives of (1) and (2); the weight ratio of (i) and (ii) being greater than 0.67:1; and (b) A dispensing means which provides for release of said softening composition within an automatic laundry dryer at dryer operating temperatures, and wherein when said dispensing means is a flexible substrate in a sheet configuration, the softening composition is impregnated or coated onto the substrate so as to provide a weight ratio of softening composition to dry substrate ranging from about 10:1 to about 0.5:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
fatty acid esters of polyols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, pentaerythritol, trimethylol propane and xylitol, wherein the fatty acyl groups contain from 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 2. polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 sliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 20; and 3. the acetate, lactate and succinate derivatives of (1) and (2); the weight ratio of (i) and (ii) being greater than 0.67:1; and (b) A dispensing means which provides for release of said softening composition within an automatic laundry dryer at dryer operating temperatures, and wherein when said dispensing means is a flexible substrate in a sheet configuration, the softening composition is impregnated or coated onto the substrate so as to provide a weight ratio of softening composition to dry substrate ranging from about 10:1 to about 0.5:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An article according to Claim 1 wherein Component (i) is a quaternary ammonium fabric softener and wherein the fatty acyl groups in Component (ii) are saturated and contain from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An article according to Claim 2 wherein the quaternary ammonium softener is in the methylsulfate form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An article according to Claim 3 wherein the quaternary ammonium softener is selected from the group consisting of ditallowalkyldimethylammonium methylsulfate, distearyldimethyl-ammonium methylsulfate, dipalmityldimethylammonium methylsulfate and dibehenyldimethylammonium methylsulfate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
An article according to Claim 3 wherein Component (ii) is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid mono-,di-and triglycerides, and polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 10.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article according to Claim 1 wherein the dispensing means comprises a flexible substrate in sheet configuration having the softening composition releasably affixed thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
An article according to Claim 5 wherein the dispensing means comprises a flexible substrate in sheet configuration having an absorbent capacity of from about 2 to about 25 wherein the softening composition is impregnated into the substrate to pro-vide a weight ratio of softening composition to dry substrate ranging from about 10:1 to about 0.5:1 and wherein said soften-ing composition comprises from about 50% to about 85% of Component (i) and from about 15% to about 50% of Component (ii).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
An article according to Claim 7 wherein the substrate is a woven or non-woven cellulosic cloth or paper and has an ab-sorbent capacity of from about 4 to about 12.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
An article according to Claim 7 wherein the substrate is a foamed plastic sheet having an absorbent capacity of from about 15 to about 22.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article according to Claim 1 wherein the dispensing means is an aerosol device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article according to Claim 5 wherein the dispensing means is an aerosol device.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for imparting a softening and anti-static effect to fabrics in an automatic laundry dryer comprising co-mingling pieces of damp fabrics by tumbling said fabrics under heat in an automatic clothes dryer with an effective amount of a fabric softening composition, said composition having a melting point from about 38°C to about 100°C and comprising: i) from about 40% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a cationic fabric softener material; and ii) from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the composition of a fatty polyol ester selected from the group consisting of 1. fatty acid esters of polyols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, pentaerythri-tol, trimethylol propane and xylitol, where-in the fatty acyl groups contain from 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 2. polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 20; and 3. the acetate, lactate and succinate derivatives of (1) and (2); the weight ratio of (i) and (ii) being greater than o.67:1; wherein said tumbling takes place at a temperature equal to or above the melting point of said fabric softening composition.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for imparting a softening and anti-static effect to fabrics in an automatic laundry dryer comprising co-mingling pieces of damp fabrics by tumbling said fabrics under heat in an automatic clothes dryer with an effective amount of a fabric softening composition, said composition having a melting point from about 38°C to about 100°C and comprising: i) from about 40% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a cationic fabric softener material; and ii) from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the composition of a fatty polyol ester selected from the group consisting of 1. fatty acid esters of polyols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, pentaerythri-tol, trimethylol propane and xylitol, where-in the fatty acyl groups contain from 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 2. polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 20; and 3. the acetate, lactate and succinate derivatives of (1) and (2); the weight ratio of (i) and (ii) being greater than o.67:1; wherein said tumbling takes place at a temperature equal to or above the melting point of said fabric softening composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of Claim 12 wherein Component (i) is a quater-nary ammonium fabric softener and wherein the fatty acyl groups in Component (ii) are saturated and contain from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of Claim 13 wherein the quaternary ammonium softener is in the methylsulfate form.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to Claim 14 wherein the quaternary ammonium softener is selected from the group consisting of ditallowalkyldimethylammonium methylsulfate, distearyldimethyl-ammonium methylsulfate, dipalmityldimethylammonium methylsulfate and dibehenyldimethylammonium methylsulfate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method of Claim 14 wherein Component (ii) is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid mono-, di- and trigly-cerides, and polyglycerol esters of the formula wherein R1 is a C9 to C23 aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbyl group, and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C8 to C24 fatty acyl groups and n is from about 2 to about 10.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to Claim 12 wherein the composition is dispensed within the dryer from a flexible substrate sheet having the softener composition releasably affixed thereto.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of Claim 16 wherein the dispensing means comprises a flexible substrate in sheet configuration having an absorbent capacity of from about 2 to about 25 wherein the soften-ing composition is impregnated into the substrate to provide a weight ratio of softening composition to dry substrate ranging from about 10:1 to about 0.5:1 and wherein said softening com-position comprises from about 50% to about 85% of Component (i) and from about 15% to about 50% of Component (ii).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of Claim 18 wherein the substrate is a woven or non-woven cellulosic cloth or paper and has an absorbent capacity of from about 4 to about 12.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of Claim 18 wherein the substrate is a foamed plastic sheet having an absorbent capacity of from about 15 to about 22.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method according to Claim 12 wherein the softener composition is dispensed into the dryer from an aerosol dispens-ing device in a manner so as to coat the dryer drum before tumbling the fabrics in the dryer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method according to Claim 16 wherein the softener com-position is dispensed into the dryer from an aerosol dispensing device in a manner so as to coat the dryer drum before tumbling the fabrics in the dryer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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