USRE32341E
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disco light assembly
Assignee: Robert M. Smith
•
Filing: 1984-03-12
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Granted: 1987-01-27
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Expires: 2004-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A disco light assembly is provided which includes a multiplicity of individual electric lamps formed in a circle, or in any other appropriate configuration, and which are illuminated in any desired sequence in response to a disco beat. The individual lamps are preferably of the high intensity type, and each generates a shaft of light, preferably white, when illuminated. A common regulated power supply is provided which supplies a continuous filament current to all the lamps which is of sufficient amplitude to maintain the filaments in a warm state but insufficient to illuminate the lamps. Each lamp has its own control module connected to the common power supply, and when a module is triggered, it causes a high current pulse to be introduced to the corresponding lamp for a few milliseconds, followed by a power current of sufficient intensity to illuminate the lamp. The power current continues for so long as the lamp is to be illuminated. A rapid turn-on circuit is included in each module, so that each lamp is quickly turned on without creating any undue thermal stress in the lamp filament. However, the lamps turn off at a relatively slow rate. This obviates irritating strobe light effects.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:46
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/04; H05B39/041; H05B39/044; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/105; H05B47/115; H05B47/12; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A .Iadd.rapid turn-on .Iaddend.control system for selectively energizing a plurality of .Iadd.filament-type .Iaddend.electric lamps including: power supply means; a plurality of control modules connected to said power supply means for respectively energizing respective ones of said lamps; and control circuitry connected to said control modules for causing the control modules selectively to activate the lamps, each of said control modules including: .[.first circuit means for supplying a continuous electric current to the corresponding lamp within an amplitude sufficient to maintain the filament of the lamp in a warm state but insufficient to illuminate the lamp, second circuit means including switching means responsive to control pulses from said control circuitry for selectively introducing a power current to the corresponding lamp of sufficient intensity to illuminate the lamp, and.]. circuit means including switching means responsive to .[.said.]. control .Iadd.turn-on .Iaddend.pulses from said control circuitry for .Iadd.selectively .Iaddend.introducing .Iadd.high intensity .Iaddend.current pulses to the .[.corresponding.].lamp .[.filament of a high amplitude as compared with the amplitude of said power current, each of said current pulses being introduced to the lamp filament.]. .Iadd.filaments .Iaddend.for a .[.limited.]. .Iadd.relatively brief .Iaddend.time interval; .Iadd.and further circuit means including switching means responsive to said control turn-on pulses from said control circuitry for selectively introducing power currents to the corresponding lamp filaments of an intensity less than said high intensity current pulses but of sufficient intensity and of a relatively long duration to illuminate each lamp for a predetermined time interval.Iaddend..
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
A .Iadd.rapid turn-on .Iaddend.control system for selectively energizing a plurality of .Iadd.filament-type .Iaddend.electric lamps including: power supply means; a plurality of control modules connected to said power supply means for respectively energizing respective ones of said lamps; and control circuitry connected to said control modules for causing the control modules selectively to activate the lamps, each of said control modules including: .[.first circuit means for supplying a continuous electric current to the corresponding lamp within an amplitude sufficient to maintain the filament of the lamp in a warm state but insufficient to illuminate the lamp, second circuit means including switching means responsive to control pulses from said control circuitry for selectively introducing a power current to the corresponding lamp of sufficient intensity to illuminate the lamp, and.]. circuit means including switching means responsive to .[.said.]. control .Iadd.turn-on .Iaddend.pulses from said control circuitry for .Iadd.selectively .Iaddend.introducing .Iadd.high intensity .Iaddend.current pulses to the .[.corresponding.].lamp .[.filament of a high amplitude as compared with the amplitude of said power current, each of said current pulses being introduced to the lamp filament.]. .Iadd.filaments .Iaddend.for a .[.limited.]. .Iadd.relatively brief .Iaddend.time interval; .Iadd.and further circuit means including switching means responsive to said control turn-on pulses from said control circuitry for selectively introducing power currents to the corresponding lamp filaments of an intensity less than said high intensity current pulses but of sufficient intensity and of a relatively long duration to illuminate each lamp for a predetermined time interval.Iaddend..
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which said control circuitry includes clock oscillator means for controlling the production of said control pulses in said control circuitry.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which said control circuitry includes circuit means responsive to a musical beat to control the application of the control pulses to the control modules.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which said power supply means inlcudes voltage regulator means to maintain the amplitude of the currents supplied to the corresponding lamp at particular predetermined values.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which each of said control modules includes further circuit means for controlling the duration of said high current pulses to protect the filament of the corresponding lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The control system defined in claim 5, in which said further circuit means includes a plurality of different parallel circuits for causing said high current pulses to have a corresponding plurality of different durations, and switching means for selectively activating different ones of said parallel circuits in accordance with the repetition rate of the control pulses from said control circuitry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control system defined in claim 5, in which said further circuit means includes circuitry for continuously varying the duration of each of the high current pulses in accordance with the repetition rate of the control pulses from said control circuitry.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The control system defined in claim 5, in which said further circuit means includes circuitry for terminating each of the high current pulses when the filament of the corresponding lamp reaches a particular temperature level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which said control circuitry includes an audio signal circuit for controlling the production of said control pulses in said control circuitry in response to a musical beat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The control system defined in claim 1, in which said control circuitry includes circuit means for controlling the number, sequence and direction of said control pulses produced by said control circuitry, and a plurality of manually operated switches mounted on said control panel for operating said circuit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The control system defined in claim 1, and which includes a control panel having controls thereon for controlling the number, sequence and direction of energization of the electric lamps by the control system.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The control system defined in claim 11, and which includes a light monitor for indicating the number, sequence and direction of energization of the electric lamps by the system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
77 words
The control system defined in claim 11, in which said control circuitry includes clock oscillator means for controlling the production of said control pulses in said clock circuitry, and audio signal circuitry for controlling the production of said control pulses in said control circuitry in response to a musical beat, and switching circuitry including manually operated switches mounted on said control panel for selectively connecting said clock oscillator means and said audio circuitry into said control circuitry.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
161 words
A .Iadd.rapid turn-on .Iaddend.control module for .[.an.]. electric lamp including: .[.first circuit means for supplying a continuous electric current to the lamp of an amplitude sufficient to maintain the filament of the lamp in a warm state but sufficient to illuminate the lamp, second circuit means including switching means responsive to control turn-on pulses for introducing a power current to the lamp of sufficient intensity to illuminate the lamp and.]. third circuit means including switching means responsive to .[.said.]. .Iadd.control .Iaddend.turn-on pulses for introducing .Iadd.high intensity .Iaddend.current pulses to the lamp filament of a .[.limited.]. .Iadd.relatively brief .Iaddend.duration .[.and of an amplitude high with respect to the amplitude of the power current.]..Iadd.; and further circuit means including switching means responsive to said control turn-on pulses for introducing corresponding power currents to the lamp filament of an intensity less than said high current pulses but of sufficient intensity and of relatively long duration to illuminate the lamp for a predetermined time interval.Iaddend..
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
161 words
A .Iadd.rapid turn-on .Iaddend.control module for .[.an.]. electric lamp including: .[.first circuit means for supplying a continuous electric current to the lamp of an amplitude sufficient to maintain the filament of the lamp in a warm state but sufficient to illuminate the lamp, second circuit means including switching means responsive to control turn-on pulses for introducing a power current to the lamp of sufficient intensity to illuminate the lamp and.]. third circuit means including switching means responsive to .[.said.]. .Iadd.control .Iaddend.turn-on pulses for introducing .Iadd.high intensity .Iaddend.current pulses to the lamp filament of a .[.limited.]. .Iadd.relatively brief .Iaddend.duration .[.and of an amplitude high with respect to the amplitude of the power current.]..Iadd.; and further circuit means including switching means responsive to said control turn-on pulses for introducing corresponding power currents to the lamp filament of an intensity less than said high current pulses but of sufficient intensity and of relatively long duration to illuminate the lamp for a predetermined time interval.Iaddend..
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The control module defined in claim 14, and which includes further circuit means for controlling the duration of the high amplitude current pulses to protect the filament of the lamp.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
The control module defined in claim 15, in which said further circuit means includes a plurality of different parallel circuits for causing said high current pulses to have a corresponding plurality of different durations, and switching means for selectively activating different ones of said parallel circuits in accordance with the repetition of the turn-on pulses to the switching means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
The control module defined in claim 15, in which said further circuit means includes circuitry for continuously varying the duration of each of the high current pulses in accordance with the repetition of the turn-on pulses applied to said switching means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
The control module defined in claim 15, in which said further circuit means includes circuitry for terminating each of the high current pulses when the filament of the lamp reaches a particular predetermined temperature level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |