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USRE31147E Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ground fault and fire detector system

Assignee: Avtec Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1981-07-31
•
Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2001-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract A ground fault and fire detector system for an A.C. electrical power distribution apparatus including a multi-pole circuit interrupter to disconnect a poly-phase electrical power supply from a load. A single-pole circuit device is operatively connected to the circuit interrupter for controlling its operation. Ground fault sensing circuitry is operatively positioned with respect to at least one wire for initiating a fault current. The single-pole circuit device is responsive to the fault current for activating the circuit interrupter to disconnect the power supply from the load.

Inventors

  • 👤 William F. Helwig, Jr.
  • 👤 Henry D. Jeffries, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 01:44
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/26; H02H3/32; H02H3/34; H02H3/347; H02H3/02; H02H3/04; H02H5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A ground fault and fire detector system for an A.C. electrical power distribution apparatus comprising: circuit interrupter means having at least one pole for disconnecting an electrical load power supply from at least one load; single-pole circuit means operatively connected to said interrupter means for controlling said interrupter means; said single-pole means being operable to disconnect a power supply from a load upon being activated by separate sources of electrical power being imposed thereon in response to detection of a ground fault or detection of fire, respectively; ground fault sensing means operatively positioned with respect to at least one wire for detecting a ground fault current; said sensing means being interposed between the single-pole circuit means and a ground fault electrical power supply of less than 120 volts to control the power from the ground fault electrical power supply to the single-pole circuit means; said sensing means including relay means responsive to detection of a ground fault current to electrically couple said ground fault power supply to the single-pole means for disconnecting said electrical load power supply from at least one load; and said single-pole circuit means being further coupled to a fire extinguish system to supply power from a fire system electrical power supply .[.of at least 120 volts A.C..]. to the single-pole circuit means for activating said interrupter means upon occurrence of a fire independently of said ground fault sensing means to disconnect said electrical load power supply from at least one load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
A ground fault and fire detector system for an A.C. electrical power distribution apparatus comprising: circuit interrupter means having at least one pole for disconnecting an electrical load power supply from at least one load; single-pole circuit means operatively connected to said interrupter means for controlling said interrupter means; said single-pole means being operable to disconnect a power supply from a load upon being activated by separate sources of electrical power being imposed thereon in response to detection of a ground fault or detection of fire, respectively; ground fault sensing means operatively positioned with respect to at least one wire for detecting a ground fault current; said sensing means being interposed between the single-pole circuit means and a ground fault electrical power supply of less than 120 volts to control the power from the ground fault electrical power supply to the single-pole circuit means; said sensing means including relay means responsive to detection of a ground fault current to electrically couple said ground fault power supply to the single-pole means for disconnecting said electrical load power supply from at least one load; and said single-pole circuit means being further coupled to a fire extinguish system to supply power from a fire system electrical power supply .[.of at least 120 volts A.C..]. to the single-pole circuit means for activating said interrupter means upon occurrence of a fire independently of said ground fault sensing means to disconnect said electrical load power supply from at least one load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising indicator means for displaying the open/closed condition of the interrupter means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising switching means operatively coupled to said single-pole circuit means and said indicator means for switching between a first position and a second position upon the occurrence of the ground fault current or a fire to cause the indicator means to display the open/closed condition of the interrupter means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising testing means for simulating a ground fault in order to check the operation of the system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit interrupter means is a circuit breaker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said indication means comprises a bi-colored light-emitting diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said switching means comprises a micro-switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A ground fault and fire detector system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said testing means comprises a push-button switch, a current-limiting resistor, and a test coil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ground fault and fire detector system of claim 1 wherein the ground fault electrical power supply is 24 volts A.C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ground fault and fire detector system of claim 1 wherein the fires system electrical power supply is 120 volts A.C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3787708A Cited
US3872355A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-07 1986-08-09 1987-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-07 1990-08-09 1991-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-07 1994-08-09 1995-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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